ArticleJournal of biomedical optics2026
Pigmentation-dependent skin injury thresholds with nanosecond single-pulse laser exposure.
Article in Journal of biomedical optics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
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Abstract
Significance: Maximum permissible exposure limits defined in ANSI Z136.1 are broadly protective, but they do not explicitly account for pigmentation differences in skin. As a result, the lack of experimental data quantifying the effect of pigmentation on injury thresholds constrains accurate interpretation when melanin is a primary optical absorber, which has direct implications for the performance of optics-based imaging methods. Aim: We experimentally determined the pigmentation-dependent laser exposure dose that produces a visible injury in 50% of exposed sites (i.e., Approach: Fifty total abdominal skin sites per swine were identified on three swine with different pigmentation phenotypes (median ITA values per swine ranged Results: Dark-skinned swine ( Conclusions: The measured differences in
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