Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42571447›Full record

ArticleData in brief2026

A Sentinel-2 dataset for railway presence classification across metropolitan France.

Lukas Pasold, Luca Eisentraut, Ricardo Buettner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Data in brief, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lukas PasoldChair of Hybrid Intelligence, Helmut-Schmidt-University/University of the Federal Armed Forces Hamburg, Holstenhofweg 85, 22043, Hamburg, Germany.
Luca EisentrautChair of Hybrid Intelligence, Helmut-Schmidt-University/University of the Federal Armed Forces Hamburg, Holstenhofweg 85, 22043, Hamburg, Germany.
Ricardo BuettnerChair of Hybrid Intelligence, Helmut-Schmidt-University/University of the Federal Armed Forces Hamburg, Holstenhofweg 85, 22043, Hamburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article presents a Sentinel-2 image dataset for railway presence classification across metropolitan France. The collection contains 10,000 true-color RGB PNG chips with equal representation of railway and railway-absent scenes. Each chip has dimensions of 224 × 224 pixels and covers a ground footprint of 512 m × 512 m. Railway chip locations were derived from retained OpenStreetMap railway=rail geometries. The railway class was constructed through geographically balanced sampling along the retained network and distance thinning between selected locations. Railway-absent chips were generated in the local surroundings of railway locations. A railway-absent chip was included only when its complete footprint did not intersect retained railway geometries and did not overlap an already accepted chip footprint. The image collection was generated from Copernicus Sentinel-2 Level-2A observations acquired by the Sentinel-2 satellite constellation. Bands B04, B03 and B02 were used to create the red, green and blue image channels. Retrieval covered the period from 23 June 2025 to 23 June 2026 and applied a maximum cloud-cover threshold of 10 percent together with least-cloud-cover mosaicking. The included files comprise the image collection and a CSV metadata table containing image filenames, class labels and stable candidate identifiers. The dataset provides material for railway-presence classification, comparison of image-classification architectures, spatial evaluation designs, and geospatial representation-learning workflows.

Indexed as

ClassificationComputer visionInfrastructureLand coverRailtrackRailwayRemote sensingSatellite imagery

Identifiers

PMID42571447
PMCPMC13452324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.