Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42571340›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Delayed Evolution of Neurofibromatosis Type 1 in a Child With an Isolated Cervical Plexiform Neurofibroma Initially Mimicking Cystic Lymphangioma.

Deeva Patel, Saurabh H Gandhi, Rinkal Patel

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Deeva PatelMedicine and Surgery, B. J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, IND.
Saurabh H GandhiOtolaryngology, Smt. N. H. L. Municipal Medical College, Ahmedabad, IND.
Rinkal PatelPathology, B. J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report the case of an 11-year-old female who presented with a progressively enlarging cystic neck swelling. CT demonstrated a multiloculated cystic lesion involving the right cervical soft tissue planes, suggestive of a cystic lymphangioma. There was no significant family history or clinical evidence of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) at presentation. Surgical excision was performed, and histopathological examination with S100 immunohistochemistry confirmed the diagnosis of plexiform neurofibroma. At the one-year follow-up, the patient developed multiple café-au-lait macules and Lisch nodules of the iris, fulfilling the diagnostic criteria for NF1. The delayed appearance of these characteristic features established the diagnosis of evolving sporadic NF1. This case highlights that an isolated plexiform neurofibroma may be the initial manifestation of NF1 and can clinically and radiologically mimic other cervical soft tissue lesions. Careful long-term clinical, dermatological, and ophthalmological follow-up is essential for the timely recognition of additional diagnostic features and appropriate surveillance.

Indexed as

café-au-lait spotscystic lymphangiomalisch noduleneurofibromatosis 1plexiform neurofibromas100 protein

Identifiers

PMID42571340
PMCPMC13451969

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.