Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42571329›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Giant Left Atrial Myxoma Causing Functional Mitral Stenosis: A Minimally Invasive Approach.

Ali Daher, Samia Benlabed, Constantin Stefanidis, Emna Besseghaier, Frederic Vanden Eynden

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ali DaherSurgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Brugmann, Brussels, BEL.
Samia BenlabedCardiology, Erasmus Hospital, Brussels, BEL.
Constantin StefanidisCardiac Surgery, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles (HUB) - Erasme Hospital, Bruxelles, BEL.
Emna BesseghaierPathology and Laboratory Medicine, Erasmus Hospital, Brussels, BEL.
Frederic Vanden EyndenCardiac Surgery, Erasmus Hospital, Brussels, BEL.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiac myxoma is the most common primary cardiac tumor and typically arises in the left atrium. Large, mobile myxomas may prolapse through the mitral valve and produce functional mitral stenosis with secondary pulmonary hypertension. We report a 57-year-old woman with cardiovascular risk factors (hypercholesterolemia and obesity) who presented with New York Heart Association class III dyspnea and palpitations. First-line transthoracic echocardiography revealed a giant, mobile left atrial mass (4.7 x 4.8 cm) attached to the basal third of the interatrial septum, prolapsing into the left ventricle and producing a mean transmitral gradient of 16 mmHg with severe pulmonary hypertension (estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure approximately 80 mmHg). Preoperative coronary computed tomography (CT) angiography, performed to exclude significant coronary artery disease given her cardiovascular risk factors and to characterize the intracardiac mass non-invasively, confirmed the mass and showed coronary atheromatosis without significant stenosis. The mass was surgically resected within two weeks of diagnosis via a minimally invasive thoracoscopic approach, decided in a multidisciplinary heart team meeting, with femoro-femoral cannulation, without preoperative anticoagulation; activity restriction and close clinical monitoring were maintained while awaiting surgery. The postoperative course was uncomplicated, with early extubation and rapid mobilization. At one-month follow-up, the transmitral gradient and pulmonary artery pressures had normalized, with a stable, mild residual mitral regurgitation and complete symptom resolution. Histopathological examination showed a well-circumscribed, non-encapsulated, smooth-surfaced proliferation of spindle-to-stellate cells within an abundant myxoid stroma, without atypia, mitoses, or necrosis; immunohistochemistry was positive for calretinin, confirming the diagnosis of myxoma. This case illustrates the diagnostic and hemodynamic impact of a giant left atrial myxoma and the feasibility of a minimally invasive thoracoscopic resection in a carefully selected patient.

Indexed as

calretinin positivecardiac myxomaechocardiographyfunctional mitral stenosisminimally invasive cardiac surgery

Identifiers

PMID42571329
PMCPMC13451949

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.