Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42571178›Full record

ArticleHealth services insights2026

Patient and Attendant Satisfaction With Services at Medical College Hospital in Bangladesh: A Cross-Sectional Survey.

Amit Bhowmick, Sumaiya Tohfa Afindi, Suchandana Rani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services insights, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Amit BhowmickDepartment of Public Administration, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3341-2524
Sumaiya Tohfa AfindiDepartment of Public Administration, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh.
Suchandana RaniDepartment of Public Administration, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Patient satisfaction is a key indicator of healthcare quality, particularly in resource-constrained public health systems. Despite growing evidence on healthcare service quality in Bangladesh, comprehensive assessments incorporating both patients and attendants remain limited. This study evaluated satisfaction with healthcare services at Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College Hospital using the SERVQUAL framework. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 400 respondents, including 167 patients and 233 attendants, selected through multi-stage cluster sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire measuring five SERVQUAL dimensions: tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. Descriptive statistics, independent-samples t-tests, chi-square tests, and binary logistic regression were employed for data analysis. Results: Reliability and assurance received the highest ratings, particularly accurate diagnosis (mean = 3.96), reliable test results (mean = 3.99), and confidence in specialist doctors (mean = 4.07). In contrast, tangibility recorded the lowest ratings, with 74.6% dissatisfied with bed availability and 70.3% dissatisfied with seating arrangements. Empathy scores revealed concerns regarding equitable care, especially for poor patients (mean = 2.22). Independent-samples t-tests showed no significant differences between patients' and attendants' perceptions across SERVQUAL dimensions or overall satisfaction. Logistic regression identified assurance (OR = 6.86), empathy (OR = 4.64), tangibility (OR = 2.47), and responsiveness (OR = 2.08) as significant predictors of overall satisfaction, whereas reliability was not significant. Age, education, profession, and frequency of hospital visits were associated with satisfaction, while gender and income were not. Conclusions: Interpersonal aspects of care, particularly assurance and empathy, are the strongest determinants of satisfaction in a public medical college hospital in Bangladesh. Although respondents expressed confidence in healthcare providers, substantial deficiencies in infrastructure and perceived inequities in care for vulnerable populations remain. Addressing these gaps is essential for improving patient-centered service delivery and healthcare quality in public hospitals.

Indexed as

Bangladeshgovernment hospitalhealthcarepatient satisfactionservice qualitySERVQUAL

Identifiers

PMID42571178
PMCPMC13451743

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.