Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42571143›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of medical sciences2026

Primary Leiomyosarcoma of the Superior Vena Cava: A Rare Case Report.

Andrey Ryabov, Stansilav Cygelnikov, Oleg Pikin, Oleg Aleksandrov, Vladimir Bagrov, Aleksandr Gusev, Evgeniy Toneev, Viktoriya Surkova, Aznaur Dotdaev

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian journal of medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Andrey RyabovP. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute (MORI), Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution "National Medical Research Radiological Centre" (NMRRC), Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Stansilav CygelnikovP. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute (MORI), Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution "National Medical Research Radiological Centre" (NMRRC), Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Oleg PikinP. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute (MORI), Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution "National Medical Research Radiological Centre" (NMRRC), Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Oleg AleksandrovUniversity College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (UCLH), London, United Kingdom.
Vladimir BagrovP. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute (MORI), Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution "National Medical Research Radiological Centre" (NMRRC), Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Aleksandr GusevP. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute (MORI), Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution "National Medical Research Radiological Centre" (NMRRC), Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Evgeniy ToneevDepartment of Hospital Surgery, Anesthesiology, Reanimatology, Urology, Traumatology, and Orthopedics, T.Z. Biktimirov Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Ecology and Physical Culture, Ulyanovsk State University, 42 Lev Tolstoy St., Ulyanovsk, 432071, Russian Federation.
Viktoriya SurkovaP. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute (MORI), Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution "National Medical Research Radiological Centre" (NMRRC), Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Aznaur DotdaevP. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute (MORI), Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution "National Medical Research Radiological Centre" (NMRRC), Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leiomyosarcoma of the superior vena cava (SVC) is an exceptionally rare vascular tumor. Fewer than 20 cases were reported worldwide. Because of the nonspecific nature of the presenting symptoms and their deep mediastinal location, a pre-operative diagnosis is often difficult or impossible. A 63-year-old woman presented with progressive facial and upper-limb edema. Computed tomography (CT) demonstrated a hyper vascular intraluminal mass originating in the SVC and extending towards the right atrium. Percutaneous biopsy was considered unsafe due to the risk of hemorrhage. Therefore, radical surgical resection of the SVC and brachiocephalic veins with xenopericardial patch reconstruction was performed. Histological and immunohistochemical examination confirmed a grade two leiomyosarcoma. No adjuvant therapy was given. At 8-month follow-up, there was no evidence of recurrence. Primary SVC leiomyosarcoma is a rare and diagnostically challenging condition. Pre-operative biopsy is often not feasible, and radical

Indexed as

LeiomyosarcomaVascular NeoplasmsVena Cava, SuperiorFemaleHumansMiddle AgedTomography, X-Ray ComputedAnastomosis, SurgicalLeiomyosarcomaVascular neoplasmsVena cava, Superior

Identifiers

PMID42571143
PMCPMC13451530

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.