Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42571122›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Implant Selection Patterns and Associated Clinical Determinants in Full-Mouth Rehabilitation: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis.

Jay Gohil, M G Dharmendra Kumar, Prachi Dwivedi, Nishtha Agrawal, Shilpa Duseja, Tushar Ranjan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jay GohilDepartment of Prosthodontics, K. M. Shah Dental College and Hospital, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Vadodara, IND.
M G Dharmendra KumarDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, CKS Theja Institute of Dental Sciences and Research, Tirupati, IND.
Prachi DwivediDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Government District Hospital, Shivpuri, IND.
Nishtha AgrawalDepartment of Prosthodontics, Government College of Dentistry, Indore, IND.
Shilpa DusejaDepartment of Periodontology, Narsinhbhai Patel Dental College and Hospital, Visnagar, IND.
Tushar RanjanDepartment of Prosthodontics, Buddha Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Patna, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionImplant-supported full-mouth rehabilitation is a predictable treatment modality for managing edentulous patients. Appropriate implant selection, particularly implant diameter, is influenced by several patient-, site-, implant-, and prosthetic-related factors. However, limited evidence is available regarding the clinical determinants that guide implant selection patterns in routine full-mouth rehabilitation. This study aimed to evaluate implant selection patterns in full-mouth rehabilitation and identify factors associated with the selection of wide-diameter implants. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study reviewed the records of patients who underwent implant-supported full-mouth rehabilitation between January 2016 and December 2022. Data on patient demographics, smoking status, systemic health, jaw location, implant region, bone quality, bone augmentation, implant dimensions, implant characteristics, prosthetic design, and loading protocol were collected. The primary outcome was the selection of wide-diameter implants (≥4.5 mm). Descriptive statistics were calculated, and associations between variables and implant diameter categories were assessed using chi-square and independent-samples t-tests. Generalized estimating equations (GEE) were used to identify independent predictors while accounting for the clustering of arches within patients. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.

resultsA total of 178 patients contributed to 250 rehabilitated arches. Wide-diameter implants were selected for 43 (17.2%) arches, whereas non-wide-diameter implants were used for 207 (82.8%) arches. Wide-diameter implant selection was significantly associated with mandibular arches (p = 0.004), posterior implant regions (p = 0.001), poor bone quality (p < 0.001), bone augmentation procedures (p < 0.001), greater implant length (12.3 ± 2.1 mm; p = 0.002), fixed full-arch prostheses (p = 0.018), and loading protocols (p = 0.012). Multivariable GEE analysis identified bone augmentation (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 3.12, p < 0.001), poor bone quality (aOR = 2.64, p < 0.001), posterior implant region (aOR = 2.18, p < 0.001), mandibular arch (aOR = 1.87, p = 0.010), smoking (aOR = 1.88, p = 0.024), fixed full-arch prosthesis (aOR = 1.74, p = 0.039), and increasing age (aOR = 1.03, p = 0.046) as independent predictors of wide-diameter implant selection.

conclusionsImplant selection for full-mouth rehabilitation is influenced by multiple anatomical, biological, and prosthetic factors. Bone augmentation, poor bone quality, posterior implant location, mandibular arch placement, smoking status, fixed full-arch prosthetic design, and increasing age were independently associated with wide-diameter implant selection, highlighting the importance of individualized treatment planning for implant-supported rehabilitation.

Indexed as

dental implantsfull-mouth rehabilitationgeneralized estimating equationsimplant diameterimplant selection

Identifiers

PMID42571122
PMCPMC13451546

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.