Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42571102›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain research2026

Metabolic Modulation for Cancer Pain Relief: A Retrospective Pilot Study.

Hairu Yang, Huiqin Zhu, Tom Tsang, Michael E Pennington, Linda C Meade-Tollin, Michael S Badowski, Peihua Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hairu YangDepartment of Oncology, Wuxi People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China.
Huiqin ZhuDepartment of Oncology, Wuxi People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China.
Tom TsangAmerican Goodwill Mission to China Inc. 501(c) (3), Tucson, AZ, USA.
Michael E PenningtonAmerican Goodwill Mission to China Inc. 501(c) (3), Tucson, AZ, USA.
Linda C Meade-TollinAmerican Goodwill Mission to China Inc. 501(c) (3), Tucson, AZ, USA.
Michael S BadowskiDepartment of Immunobiology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Peihua LuDepartment of Oncology, Wuxi People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Cancer pain, as a common symptom in patients with advanced cancer, seriously affects quality of life. A metabolism-based therapeutic strategy involving glucose metabolic regulation (hereafter pragmatically referred to as Warburg therapy) may offer clinical benefits for cancer pain management. This study aimed to evaluate the analgesic potential of this metabolic modulation strategy in patients with advanced cancer. Methods: This was a single-institution retrospective pre-post cohort study involving 71 patients with advanced cancer treated with Warburg therapy. The primary endpoint was the change in pain intensity from baseline to the end of treatment, assessed using the Verbal Rating Scale (VRS). Secondary endpoints included changes in opioid consumption, calculated as oral morphine milligram equivalents (MME), and NSAID use. Changes in tumor marker levels and overall survival were analyzed as exploratory outcomes. Results: After treatment, the median VRS pain score decreased from 4 (IQR: 3-4) at baseline to 2 (IQR: 2-4) following the final treatment course (Wilcoxon signed-rank test, p<0.0001), and 80.3% of patients experienced at least a 20% reduction in pain scores. Among the 50 patients receiving opioids before treatment, 10 discontinued opioid use entirely (7 transitioned to celecoxib). Exploratory analyses demonstrated decreases in tumor markers among a subset of patients. Conclusion: Warburg therapy significantly improved pain symptoms in patients with advanced cancer and was associated with reduced analgesic medication use in a subset of patients. Exploratory analyses also suggested potential treatment-related changes in selected tumor markers and imaging findings; however, these observations require further validation in prospective studies.

Indexed as

advanced cancercancer painmetabolic therapyopioidsWarburg effect

Identifiers

PMID42571102
PMCPMC13451149

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.