Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42571012›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

Determinants of mammography screening uptake among women attending family health centers in Ankara, Türkiye: a cross-sectional study.

Fatıma Betül Topcu, Sultan Pınar Çetintepe, Caner Baysan, Kübra Nur Türk, Seçil Özkan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fatıma Betül TopcuDivision of Occupational Medicine, Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Türkiye. fatimabetultopcu@gazi.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8579-684X
Sultan Pınar ÇetintepeDivision of Occupational Medicine, Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5434-8895
Caner BaysanDepartment of Public Health, School of Medicine, Ege University, İzmir, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7675-1391
Kübra Nur TürkDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0997-4824
Seçil ÖzkanDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1572-8777

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to assess sociodemographic characteristics, health-seeking behaviors, and breast cancer screening beliefs among women aged 18-69 years attending Family Health Centers (FHCs) in Ankara, Türkiye, and to determine predictors of participation in mammography screening. It is design as a descriptive, cross-sectional study.

methodsBetween April 2024 and January 2025, data were collected from 718 women using a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Turkish-adapted Breast Cancer Screening Beliefs Scale (originally developed by Kwok et al., validated by Türkoğlu et al.). Descriptive analyses, Chi-square tests, and binary logistic regression were performed with IBM SPSS 25.0. Variables with p < 0.20 in univariate analyses were entered into multivariate modeling, and statistical significance was defined as p < 0.05.

resultsStatistically significant differences were found between age groups in terms of marital status, education level, housing situation, presence of chronic disease, general health perception, and history of non-breast cancer screening (p < 0.001). According to the logistic regression analysis, women who are aware of screening programs are 8.50 times more likely to have a mammogram, those who have undergone non-breast cancer screening are 5.52 times more likely, those with chronic diseases are 1.98 times more likely, and those who describe their health perception as "good/very good" are 1.90 times more likely. (Nagelkerke R² = 0.465).

conclusionMammography participation is influenced by both structural and personal determinants. Enhancing awareness, strengthening primary-care education, and addressing financial barriers could substantially improve screening uptake and facilitate earlier breast cancer diagnosis among Turkish women.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMammographyPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedSociodemographic FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesTurkeyAttitudesBreast neoplasms preventionEarly detection of cancerHealth knowledgeHealth services accessibilityPracticePrimary health care

Identifiers

PMID42571012
PMCPMC13453084

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.