Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42570133›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical systems2026

Does System Choice Matter? Influence of Hospital Information Systems on Digital Maturity.

Jonas Backes, Alexander Geissler, Jonas Subelack, David Ehlig

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical systems, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jonas BackesChair of Health Economics, Policy and Management, School of Medicine, University of St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland. jonas.backes@unisg.ch.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0987-866X
Alexander GeisslerChair of Health Economics, Policy and Management, School of Medicine, University of St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-2929
Jonas SubelackChair of Health Economics, Policy and Management, School of Medicine, University of St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4698-8877
David EhligChair of Health Economics, Policy and Management, School of Medicine, University of St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7092-7480

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hospitals worldwide invest heavily in digital infrastructure to improve efficiency, safety, and patient-centeredness. Hospital Information Systems (HIS) form the backbone of these efforts. However, the HIS provider market remains fragmented and heterogeneous, thus potentially influencing hospitals' ability to achieve digital transformation. Empirical evidence on how HIS choice relates to digital maturity remains limited. Using data from more than 1,600 hospitals participating in the German-wide DigitalRadar (DR) project (i.e., covering about 90% of all hospitals), we examined the relationship between HIS provider characteristics and hospitals' digital maturity. The DR dataset comprises 234 standardized items per hospital and provides a maturity score from 0 to 100 for each hospital. Four HIS provider features (i.e., module utilization, integration ratio, external provider variation, and maximum hospital size coverage) were derived and used for k-means clustering. Multivariate linear regressions, controlling for hospital characteristics, quantified associations with digital maturity. K-means clustering identified four clusters of HIS providers. Higher module utilization (β = 6.87, p < 0.05) and integration ratios (β = 14.35, p < 0.01) were consistently associated with greater digital maturity. External provider variation and maximum hospital size coverage were not significantly associated with overall digital maturity. The choice of HIS provider is associated with hospitals' digital maturity, particularly with respect to broader module coverage and stronger integration. Providers with low module utilization and limited integration are associated with lower maturity. Our findings highlight the need for strategic HIS procurement, targeted system/organizational improvements, and policy incentives to accelerate digital transformation.

Indexed as

Hospital Information SystemsDigital HealthGermanyHumansDigitalizationDigital maturityHospital information systems (HIS)Interoperability

Identifiers

PMID42570133
PMCPMC13452863

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.