Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42570029›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2026

Determinants of physicians' risk-benefit perceptions of adjuvant radioactive iodine for differentiated thyroid cancer.

Carlos Garcia-Regal, Jhonatan Quiñones-Silva, Alberto Martinez-Lorca, Noemi Brox-Torrecilla, Sandra Campos Mena, Teresa Alonso-Gordoa, Joaquín Gómez-Ramírez, Pablo Valderrabano

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Article in Endocrine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Carlos Garcia-RegalUniversidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Spain.ORCID 0009-0003-2529-1502
Jhonatan Quiñones-SilvaDepartment of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6061-9751
Alberto Martinez-LorcaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3218-2550
Noemi Brox-TorrecillaDepartment of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1097-1436
Sandra Campos MenaEscuela Nacional de Sanidad - Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0034-7808
Teresa Alonso-GordoaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8966-7236
Joaquín Gómez-RamírezEndocrine and Breast Surgery Unit, Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital Universitario La Paz, IDIPAZ, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9562-8276
Pablo ValderrabanoDepartment of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain. pablo.valderrabano@salud.madrid.org.ORCID 0000-0001-8379-2709

Funding

Comunidad de Madrid P2022/BMD-7379- iTIRONET-CMFundación Científica Asociación Española Contra el Cáncer CLSEN258522VALD
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSelective use of radioactive iodine is advocated in recent guidelines. We aimed to characterize clinical practice and factors associated with its prescription in low- or intermediate-risk differentiated thyroid cancer patients among Spanish physicians.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2022 among Spanish physicians. The survey assessed preferences for radioactive iodine administration in different differentiated thyroid cancer clinical scenarios with excellent response to surgery.

resultsNinety-six responses were received. In low-risk differentiated thyroid cancer, radioactive iodine was most often used to facilitate follow-up (40%), or to reduce the risk of recurrence (23%). Activity of radioactive iodine was selected according to treatment intention by 96% of respondents; but more than 50% of low-risk differentiated thyroid cancer patients received radioactive iodine treatment in the clinical setting of 2/3 of the respondents; and 13% routinely recommend adjuvant activities in this setting. In intermediate-risk differentiated thyroid cancer, the main objective of radioactive iodine administration was to reduce the risk of recurrence (81-83%). Adjuvant radioactive iodine was perceived to be well or very well tolerated (96% of respondents); with a positive risk-benefit balance in patients with low-risk (50%) or intermediate-risk (90%) differentiated thyroid cancer. Factors influencing physicians' likelihood to recommend radioactive iodine included an overestimation of its benefits; and underestimation of its risks; and perceived increased risk with increasing tumor size, nodal involvement, BRAF V600E mutation, and follicular/oncocytic histology.

conclusionsThis survey shows discrepancy between reported clinical practice and current consensus guidelines as well as variation in practice patterns in Spain regarding [

Indexed as

Iodine RadioisotopesPhysiciansPractice Patterns, Physicians'Thyroid NeoplasmsAdenocarcinoma, FollicularAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRisk AssessmentSpainSurveys and QuestionnairesIodine RadioisotopesDifferentiated thyroid cancerFollicular thyroid cancerHürthle-cell thyroid cancerIodine 131Oncocytic thyroid cancerPapillary thyroid cancer

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.