Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42570024›Full record

SynthesisChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2026

Methodological determinants and prevalence of elevated intracranial pressure in isolated single-suture craniosynostosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Beste Gülsuna, Parth Patel, Abdurrahman F Kharbat, Sixia Chen, Michael Machiorlatti, Andrew Jea, Nicholas Sader

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Beste GülsunaDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma College of Medicine, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Parth PatelDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma College of Medicine, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Abdurrahman F KharbatDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma College of Medicine, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Sixia ChenDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Campus US, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Michael MachiorlattiDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Campus US, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Andrew JeaDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma College of Medicine, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Nicholas SaderDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma College of Medicine, Oklahoma City, OK, USA. Nicholas-Sader@ou.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveElevated intracranial pressure (ICP) in isolated single-suture craniosynostosis (SSC) may contribute to neurodevelopmental impairment, yet reported prevalence varies widely. This systematic review and meta-analysis estimate the pooled prevalence of elevated ICP in isolated SSC and evaluate potential modifiers including suture subtype, measurement timing, and assessment modality.

methodsPubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, and Scopus were searched (inception to February 2026). Eligible studies reported ICP outcomes in children with isolated SSC using invasive monitoring or optical coherence tomography (OCT). Pooled prevalence was estimated using random-effects meta-analysis with Freeman-Tukey transformation, stratified by measurement modality (invasive vs. OCT). Subgroup analyses evaluated suture type and measurement timing. Heterogeneity was explored through meta-regression and sensitivity analyses.

resultsSeventeen studies (720 patients; 1982-2025) met inclusion criteria. All invasive studies applied a uniform ≥ 15 mmHg threshold; OCT studies used four distinct retinal nerve fiber layer algorithms approximating this threshold. Pooled prevalence was 38% (95% CI, 26-51%; I

conclusionsElevated ICP is reported in a substantial proportion of children with isolated SSC, although prevalence estimates vary considerably based on diagnostic methodology and timing of assessment. Across included studies, pooled estimates ranged between 30-50%. Noninvasive screening, such as OCT, may aid adequate detection in at-risk patients. Standardized ICP thresholds and longitudinal neurocognitive studies are needed to guide management and optimize outcomes.

Indexed as

CraniosynostosesIntracranial HypertensionHumansIntracranial PressurePrevalenceTomography, Optical CoherenceCraniosynostosisIntracranial PressureOptical Coherence TomographyPathophysiologySingle-Suture

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.