Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42569984›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion for Persistent Thrombus Preventing Rhythm Control.

Riley L Smith, Evan A Barnett, Polsha Jules, Mark W Moronell

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Riley L SmithKettering Health Network, Dayton, Ohio, USA. Electronic address: rileylawsmith@gmail.com.
Evan A BarnettKettering Health Network, Dayton, Ohio, USA.
Polsha JulesKettering Health Network, Dayton, Ohio, USA.
Mark W MoronellKettering Health Network, Dayton, Ohio, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtrial fibrillation is the most common sustained arrhythmia and a major risk factor for cardioembolic stroke. Left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) is an established alternative to long-term anticoagulation in selected patients; however, active left atrial appendage (LAA) thrombus is generally considered a contraindication. CASE SUMMARY: A 69-year-old man with hypertension, hyperlipidemia, newly diagnosed nonvalvular atrial fibrillation, and severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction (ejection fraction 20% to 25%) underwent transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) before cardioversion. A large apical LAA thrombus was identified, preventing cardioversion. Despite 9 months of anticoagulation, with apixaban for 2 months followed by warfarin for 7 months, serial TEEs demonstrated persistent thrombus despite supratherapeutic international normalized ratio values as high as 6.9. Following multidisciplinary evaluation, TEE-guided 27-mm Watchman FLX device was successfully performed without complication allowing direct-current cardioversion to normal sinus rhythm with return to normal ejection fraction. DISCUSSION: This case highlights the potential role of LAAO in patients when persistent thrombus prevents definitive rhythm control. TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: Persistent LAA thrombus may remain despite prolonged anticoagulation and can prevent definitive rhythm-control therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation. To recognize persistent LAA thrombus as a barrier to rhythm-control therapy and review the role of LAAO in carefully selected patients with thrombus refractory to anticoagulation.

Indexed as

anticoagulationatrial fibrillationechocardiographystrokethrombusultrasound

Identifiers

PMID42569984
PMCPMC13689873

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.