Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42569961›Full record

ArticleThe Gerontologist2026

Hospitalization experience of ethno-racial older adults with dementia and caregivers: scoping review.

Sadaf Murad-Kassam, Hannah O'Rourke, Kaitlyn Tate, Navjot Gill-Chawla, Jordana Salma

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in The Gerontologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sadaf Murad-KassamFaculty of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1C9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4800-6650
Hannah O'RourkeFaculty of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1C9, Canada.
Kaitlyn TateFaculty of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1C9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3711-7515
Navjot Gill-ChawlaAlzheimer Society of Alberta and Northwest Territories, Edmonton, Alberta T6H 1M4, Canada.
Jordana SalmaFaculty of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1C9, Canada.

Funding

Alzheimer Society Research Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesDementia and hospitalization are complex, interwoven experiences, particularly for older adults from ethno-racial communities. Systemic racism, stigma, health care provider bias, and the lack of culturally and linguistically appropriate care impede access to equitable care while admitted to the hospital. This scoping review aims to describe the existing literature on the hospitalization experiences of ethno-racial older adults (age ≥ 60 years) with dementia and their caregivers and identify challenges in receiving care in hospitals. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsA scoping review was conducted using JBI and Arksey and O'Malley's 5-stage scoping review framework. Systematic searches were conducted across six databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Medline, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and Google Scholar. No restrictions based on publication year or geographical location. Data extracted using a structured data charting table.

resultsEleven studies were included in the review from an initial search of 3,395. Experiences and challenges in the journey of hospitalization pertained to (1) pre-hospitalization factors, (2) hospitalization and dementia care, (3) discharge and readmission, (4) challenges related to culturally tailored care practices, and (5) challenges encountered by caregivers. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: The review findings illustrate a persistent gap in providing culturally focused dementia care and addressing the needs of ethno-racial older adults and their caregivers during hospitalization, from admission to discharge and the transition back to home. Future studies are needed to explore how ethno-racial older adults living with dementia and their caregivers navigate the hospitalization journey and discharge process and to find ways to improve hospital care practices and policies.

Indexed as

CaregiversDementiaEthnicityHospitalizationRacial GroupsAgedHumansMiddle AgedCulturally focused dementia careDischarge and transitional issuesDiscriminationHospitalization-older adults with dementiaRacism

Identifiers

PMID42569961
PMCPMC13544967

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.