Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42569943›Full record

ReviewNursing open2026

Self-Leadership and Caring as Foundations of Relational Accountability in Nursing Clinical Judgement: A Conceptual Analysis.

Mahmud Ady Yuwanto, Iyus Yosep, Iqbal Pramukti, Ati Surya Mediawati

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nursing open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mahmud Ady YuwantoDoctoral Study Program in Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3173-4977
Iyus YosepDepartment of Community and Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2200-9180
Iqbal PramuktiDepartment of Community and Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0645-0534
Ati Surya MediawatiDepartemen of Fundamental Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3071-902X

Funding

Beasiswa Pendidikan Indonesia (BPI), Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Technology 015646/PPAPT.1.2/BPI.06/02/2025Indonesian Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Technology 3927/UN6.RKT/HK.07.00/2025Universitas Padjadjaran 1719/UN6.RKT/Kep/HK/2025Universitas Padjadjaran 4303/B3/DT.03.08/2025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aims to examine how self-leadership and caring can be conceptually integrated to strengthen the legitimacy of nursing clinical judgement in complex healthcare environments.

designThis study adopts a conceptual analysis design.

methodsA conceptual analysis approach was used to synthesise theoretical perspectives from self-leadership scholarship and caring theory to clarify the internal conditions that support accountable clinical decision-making. Self-leadership was selected because it offers a framework for understanding the self-regulatory processes underlying intentional professional action, whereas caring theory conceptualises nursing as a moral-relational practice grounded in human dignity and ethical responsibility. Integrating these theories enabled examination of how regulatory capacity and moral orientation converge to strengthen relational accountability in nursing clinical judgement.

resultsThis conceptual analysis proposes a relational accountability framework comprising three interrelated components: regulatory reflexivity, moral-relational orientation and accountable enactment. Regulatory reflexivity supports intentional reasoning and behavioural alignment, moral-relational orientation directs decision-making towards relational responsibility and patient dignity and accountable enactment reflects the transparent communication and justification of clinical decisions within relational care contexts.

conclusionsRelational accountability offers a theoretical basis for strengthening the legitimacy of nursing clinical judgement by integrating internal regulatory capacity with caring-based ethical orientation. The framework provides directions for future empirical inquiry into accountable decision-making in nursing practice. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution.

Indexed as

EmpathyJudgmentLeadershipSocial ResponsibilityHumanscaringclinical judgementnursing practicerelational accountabilityself‐leadership

Identifiers

PMID42569943
PMCPMC13452347

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.