Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42569834›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association2026

Resilience among Rural Public Health Leaders during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Hermeneutic Phenomenological Study.

Marta McMillion, Brenna Bernardin, David Nelson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marta McMillionInstitute of Health and Humanity, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1078-0514
Brenna BernardinFast Forward CTC, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
David NelsonInstitute of Health and Humanity, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study explored how rural public health leaders in Wisconsin experienced and sustained resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic, with particular attention to the role of relational connections across professional, personal, and community domains.

methodsUsing hermeneutic phenomenology, the study examined the lived experiences of rural county health officers and other supervisory leaders. Twenty semistructured interviews were conducted via Zoom between September and November 2023. Participants were purposively sampled from rural counties, as defined by the National Center for Health Statistics' Urban-Rural Classification Scheme. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and thematically analyzed through iterative coding and synthesis.

findingsResilience was closely linked to the embeddedness of rural communities. Longstanding trust, shared history, and a sense of mutual responsibility strengthened leaders' resolve. At the same time, this closeness also increased feelings of scrutiny, blurred personal and professional boundaries, and exposed leaders and their families to hostility. Leaders relied on tightly knit staff teams, cross-jurisdictional peer networks, and supportive governing officials.

conclusionsIn rural settings, resilience is co-constructed through community connections. Strengthening peer support and preparing governing bodies to lead with empathy are important for sustaining this workforce.

Indexed as

COVID-19LeadershipPublic HealthResilience, PsychologicalRural Health ServicesFrontline WorkersHumansPandemicsQualitative ResearchRural PopulationSARS-CoV-2WisconsinCOVID‐19leadershipphenomenologyresiliencerural public health

Identifiers

PMID42569834
PMCPMC13452066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.