Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42569783›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Acute Esophageal Necrosis in a Patient With Septic Shock and Advanced Kidney Disease: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Valeria J Martínez Evangelista, Jose M Barajas Pinto, Monica S Garcia Bravo

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Valeria J Martínez EvangelistaInternal Medicine, Hospital Regional Dr. Valentín Gómez Farias, Guadalajara, MEX.
Jose M Barajas PintoInternal Medicine, Hospital Regional Dr. Valentín Gómez Farias, Guadalajara, MEX.
Monica S Garcia BravoInternal Medicine, Hospital Regional Dr. Valentín Gómez Farias, Guadalajara, MEX.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute esophageal necrosis (AEN), also known as black esophagus, is an uncommon yet life-threatening condition characterized by diffuse circumferential esophageal necrosis, most commonly associated with states of systemic hypoperfusion. We report a case of a 73-year-old male with multiple comorbidities, who developed AEN in the setting of septic shock, advanced chronic kidney disease with acute deterioration of renal function, and severe electrolyte disturbances. The diagnosis was established by upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, which revealed extensive esophageal necrosis with characteristic endoscopic findings. Despite intensive supportive care and multidisciplinary management, the patient experienced progressive clinical deterioration and ultimately died. This case highlights the synergistic contribution of septic shock, advanced renal dysfunction, severe metabolic abnormalities, and refusal of renal replacement therapy to the development of fulminant AEN. It underscores the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion for AEN in critically ill patients with gastrointestinal bleeding and multiple comorbidities while providing a contemporary review of its pathophysiology, prognostic factors, and clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

acute esophageal necrosis (aen)black esophagus syndromechronic kidney diseasemultiorgan dysfunctionseptic shock

Identifiers

PMID42569783
PMCPMC13451044

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.