Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42569743›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

When Dysphagia Is Not Psychogenic: An Atypical Presentation of Schatzki Ring in a Patient With Schizophrenia.

Ngozi T Akueme, Adedeji O Adenusi, Nader Daoud, Mombien Guerrier, Muhammad Hasan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ngozi T AkuemeInternal Medicine, One Brooklyn Health, Brooklyn, USA.
Adedeji O AdenusiInternal Medicine, Interfaith Medical Center, Brooklyn, USA.
Nader DaoudInternal Medicine/Gastroenterology, Brookdale University Medical Center, Brooklyn, USA.
Mombien GuerrierInternal Medicine, Interfaith Medical Center, Brooklyn, USA.
Muhammad HasanInternal Medicine/Gastroenterology, Interfaith Medical Center, Brooklyn, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schatzki rings are benign distal esophageal rings that are often asymptomatic but may cause intermittent solid-food dysphagia or acute food bolus impaction. Symptoms are classically localized to the lower chest; however, atypical throat-localized symptoms may obscure the diagnosis, particularly in patients with psychiatric comorbidity. We report the case of a 74-year-old woman with schizophrenia, gastroesophageal reflux disease, chronic kidney disease stage 3, type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia who presented with three days of globus sensation and progressive inability to swallow. Physical examination revealed salivary pooling without a visible oropharyngeal mass or mucosal lesion. A barium swallow study was attempted but could not be completed because the patient was unable to swallow the contrast. Given concern for esophageal obstruction, esophagogastroduodenoscopy was performed, revealing a 4-5 cm inspissated food bolus impacted at the gastroesophageal junction. The bolus was fragmented with a Roth net and completely removed endoscopically. A Schatzki ring was identified at the gastroesophageal junction and was traversed with moderate resistance. A 3 cm hiatal hernia and mild gastritis were also noted. The patient had complete symptom resolution after endoscopic therapy and was started on pantoprazole and scheduled for outpatient follow-up with interventional gastroenterology for esophageal dilatation. This case highlights the importance of avoiding premature attribution of dysphagia to functional or psychiatric causes. Inability to tolerate oral intake, salivary pooling, and food bolus impaction are obstructive features that should prompt urgent endoscopic evaluation.

Indexed as

diagnostic anchoringdysphagiafood bolus impactionglobus sensationschatzki ringschizophreniaupper endoscopy

Identifiers

PMID42569743
PMCPMC13450873

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.