Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42569538›Full record

ArticleTranslational issues in psychological science2026

Perinatal substance use among United States veterans and servicemembers: A scoping review of the literature.

Elana Schettini, Erin D Reilly, Hannah L Grigorian, Elena Shest, Kristin M Mattocks, Kara Zivin, Jessica A Patterson, Suzanne E Decker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational issues in psychological science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elana SchettiniVA Connecticut Healthcare System, 950 Campbell Ave, West Haven, CT 06516.
Erin D ReillyVA Bedford Healthcare System, 200 Springs Road, Bedford, MA 01730.
Hannah L GrigorianVA Bedford Healthcare System, 200 Springs Road, Bedford, MA 01730.
Elena ShestJames A. Haley Veterans Hospital, 13000 Bruce B. Downs Boulevard, Tampa, FL 33612.
Kristin M MattocksVA Central Western Massachusetts Health Care System, 421 N Main St, Leeds, MA 01053.
Kara ZivinCenter for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, North Campus Research Complex, 2800 Plymouth Road, Building 16, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
Jessica A PattersonVA Connecticut Healthcare System, 950 Campbell Ave, West Haven, CT 06516.
Suzanne E DeckerVA Connecticut Healthcare System, 950 Campbell Ave, West Haven, CT 06516.

Funding

HSRD VA I01 HX003249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Females are the fastest growing demographic among United States (US) veterans and are increasingly seeking substance use- and gender-specific care through the Veterans Health Administration. Given high risks for adverse maternal and infant outcomes, the perinatal period (i.e., pregnancy and 1-year postpartum) is a critical time for substance use intervention, however, little is known about perinatal substance use among US veterans and servicemembers. Methods: We conducted a scoping review to summarize existing research on perinatal substance use among US veterans and servicemembers. A systematic search identified 3,534 records, which were screened and reviewed by the research team. Results: Of the 17 articles included, 14 reported prevalence, 10 reported correlates, and 6 reported maternal/obstetric outcomes of perinatal substance use in US veterans or servicemembers. Alcohol and tobacco/cigarette use were overrepresented compared to other substances, and many articles collapsed across substance use categories. Prevalence of alcohol use ranged between 1%-17% and tobacco use ranged between 2-18% during the perinatal period. Perinatal substance use was associated with veteran status, exposure to trauma, and increased likelihood of pre-term delivery and low infant birth weights. Conclusions: We emphasize the gaps in the literature on perinatal substance use among US veterans and servicemembers. Research was scarce about substances other than alcohol and tobacco, and methodologies varied greatly, making it difficult to infer prevalence and patterns. The absence of intervention or qualitative studies underscores the necessity for research exploring specific needs and treatment preferences of this unique population.

Indexed as

perinatalpregnancyservicemembersubstance useveteran

Identifiers

PMID42569538
PMCPMC13450198

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.