Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42569534›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Royal Society of New Zealand2026

Increasing Underrepresentation of Pacific Peoples in Community-Based Respiratory Surveillance in Aotearoa New Zealand, 2018-2024.

Liza Kelsall, Gerard J B Sonder, Andrew Anglemyer, Giles Graham, Rawiri Keenan, Debbie Ryan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Liza KelsallPacific Perspectives Ltd Wellington New Zealand.
Gerard J B SonderPacific Perspectives Ltd Wellington New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1349-4225
Andrew AnglemyerPublic Health and Forensic Science Porirua New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9091-496X
Giles GrahamPublic Health and Forensic Science Porirua New Zealand.
Rawiri KeenanThe Division of Health The University of Waikato Hamilton New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8312-8525
Debbie RyanPacific Perspectives Ltd Wellington New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2259-7990

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pacific peoples experience a disproportionate burden of respiratory infectious diseases in Aotearoa New Zealand, and surveillance sensitivity depends on capturing transmission in high-risk populations. Despite substantial post-COVID investment in respiratory surveillance, representativeness for Pacific peoples has not been systematically evaluated. We analysed de-identified data from two national community-based surveillance systems-FluTracking and sentinel general practitioner (GP) respiratory surveillance-from 2018 to 2024. Observed Pacific participation was compared with population benchmarks and non-Pacific participation, and trends by age, sex, deprivation and health district were examined, including Pacific-dense districts. Pacific peoples, who experience a disproportionate burden of respiratory disease, were persistently underrepresented in FluTracking. After a temporary increase in 2020, representation declined by an average of 0.8% per year to 2024 (

Indexed as

health equityinfluenza‐like illness (ILI)Pacific peoplespandemic preparednessparticipatory surveillancerespiratory surveillancesentinel surveillance

Identifiers

PMID42569534
PMCPMC13450118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.