Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42569499›Full record

ArticleClinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology2026

Does Alexithymia Affect Patients with Hidradenitis Suppurativa?

Marta Szepietowska, Piotr K Krajewski, Przemyslaw Pacan, Anna Wojas-Pelc, Lukasz Matusiak, Andrzej K Jaworek

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Article in Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marta SzepietowskaDepartment of Dermatology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland.
Piotr K KrajewskiDivision of Dermatology, Venereology and Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wroclaw, Poland.
Przemyslaw PacanDepartment of Psychiatry, Institute of Medical Sciences, Rzeszow University, Rzeszow, Poland.
Anna Wojas-PelcDepartment of Dermatology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5702-4746
Lukasz MatusiakDivision of Dermatology, Venereology and Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wroclaw, Poland.
Andrzej K JaworekDepartment of Dermatology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease associated with substantial psychosocial burden. Alexithymia, characterized by difficulties in identifying and expressing emotions, has been increasingly recognized in chronic disorders. However, data in HS remain limited. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of alexithymia in HS and its relationship with clinical and psychosocial parameters. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 123 consecutive adult HS patients. Disease severity was assessed using Hurley staging and the International Hidradenitis Suppurativa Severity Score System (IHS4). Alexithymia was evaluated with the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20). Pain and pruritus were measured using the Numeric Rating Scale. Psychological burden was assessed with Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), illness acceptance was studied with Acceptance Illness Scale (AIS), while quality of life (QoL) was evaluated using Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) and Hidradenitis Suppurativa Quality of Life (HiSQoL) questionnaire. Results: Alexithymia was identified in 13.8% of patients, while 22.0% presented intermediate levels. The mean TAS-20 score was 46.45 ± 12.75 points. Females showed higher difficulty in identifying feelings (p=0.025). No significant associations were found between total alexithymia scores and disease severity. However, the externally oriented thinking (EOT) domain was significantly higher in more severe disease. TAS-20 scores showed weak correlations with IHS4, pain, and pruritus. Stronger associations were observed with depressive symptoms, anxiety, impaired QoL, and poorer disease acceptance, particularly for the difficulty in identifying feelings domain. Conclusion: Alexithymic traits affect a substantial proportion of HS patients and are primarily associated with psychosocial burden rather than objective disease severity. Assessment of alexithymia, especially its domains, may provide clinically relevant insights and support a more comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach to HS management.

Indexed as

alexithymiahidradenitis suppurativapsychosocial burden

Identifiers

PMID42569499
PMCPMC13450608

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.