Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42569417›Full record

ArticleLearning health systems2026

Leading Learning Health Systems in the Asia Pacific: A Mixed-Method Evaluation of Health Professionals' Experiences in a Longitudinal Leadership Program.

Lichin Lim, Carolyn Van Heerden, Amy Gray

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Learning health systems, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lichin LimDepartment of Paediatrics University of Melbourne Parkville Victoria Australia.
Carolyn Van HeerdenDepartment of Paediatrics University of Melbourne Parkville Victoria Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8348-9918
Amy GrayDepartment of Paediatrics University of Melbourne Parkville Victoria Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The Learning Health System (LHS) concept is gaining traction in high-income countries, yet its implementation in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) remains limited with few initiatives offering practical strategies tailored to these contexts. The Leading a Learning Health System (LLHS) Program, grounded in LHS principles, aimed to build leadership capacities among health professionals and leaders from five Asia-Pacific LMICs. This study explored participants' learning experiences and applications in their context. Methods: A mixed-method longitudinal study was conducted (13-months), informed by social constructivism and Kirkpatrick's evaluation framework. Surveys and semi-structured interviews were conducted after the intensive course (Survey A and Interview A) and 1 year later (Survey B and Interview B). Quantitative data were analyzed descriptively, and qualitative data were analyzed through inductive content analysis. Results: Thirteen participants (13/20, 65%) completed Survey A. All (100%) rated the program and cross-country network as "high value." Eleven participants (11/20, 55%) completed Survey B. All participants reported applying program learnings regularly on most days (6/11, 55%) or most weeks (5/11, 45%). Nine participants (82%) reported influencing team culture and five (45%) reported influencing organizational change. Qualitative analysis of 20 Interview A and 10 Interview B identified four themes: (1) developing a systems leadership identity, (2) translating leadership intent into practice, (3) contextual challenges to applying learnings, (4) resilience via adaptive leadership capacity and programmatic support. Conclusion: This study demonstrates how a longitudinal leadership program based on the LHS framework supported LMIC health professionals to develop systems leadership identity, foster learning culture, and cultivate adaptive, distributed leadership to build resilience in resource-limited settings. The variability of health information systems in LMICs should not be seen as a barrier to implementing LHS, as improvement can begin with the effective use of locally available data. These findings can inform future capacity-building initiatives to advance LHSs in LMICs.

Indexed as

capacity buildingcontinuous learning cultureleadershiplearning health system

Identifiers

PMID42569417
PMCPMC13449691

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