Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42569126›Full record

ArticleFamily relations2026

Adolescents' Attachment-Related Insecurity with Custodial Grandmothers: Relations to Their Internalizing and Externalizing Symptoms.

Tracy L Spinrad, Nancy Eisenberg, Gregory C Smith, Megan L Dolbin-MacNab, Frank J Infurna, Britney Webster

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Family relations, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tracy L SpinradSchool of Social and Family Dynamics, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287.
Nancy EisenbergDepartment of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287.
Gregory C SmithLifespan Development and Educational Services, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242.
Megan L Dolbin-MacNabDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061.
Frank J InfurnaDepartment of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287.
Britney WebsterLifespan Development and Educational Services, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242.

Funding

Social Intelligence training for custodial grandmothers and their adolescent grandchildrenR01AG054571 · NIA · KENT STATE UNIVERSITY · PI INFURNA, FRANK JOHN, SMITH, GREGORY C · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054571
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The primary goals of the present study were to (a) differentiate types of adolescents' attachment-related insecurity with their custodial grandmothers, and (b) examine associations, including bidirectional relations, between grandchildren's attachment insecurity and their maladjustment symptoms 9 months later. Background: There is limited research on attachment-related insecurity for adolescents in the care of custodial grandparents-a group that may be at heightened risk for insecure relationships and poor adjustment symptoms. Methods: Adolescent grandchildren ( Results: Within time, general insecurity predicted higher internalizing and externalizing symptoms. T1 general insecurity longitudinally predicted higher T2 externalizing and internalizing symptoms, with relations for externalizing symptoms moderated by length of care. Interestingly, T1 internalizing symptoms positively predicted T2 general insecurity. Conclusions: Consistent with attachment theory and prior research on parent-child relationships, grandchildren's relationship quality with their custodial grandmother predicted later maladjustment symptoms. Implications: Findings highlight the importance of attending to grandchildren's attachment-related insecurity in providing supportive services and resources to custodial grandfamilies.

Indexed as

adolescentsattachment insecuritycustodial grandparentsmaladjustment

Identifiers

PMID42569126
PMCPMC13449144

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.