Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42569053›Full record

ArticleRespirology case reports2026

Bronchoscopic Localization of a Post-Surgical Persistent Air Leak Facilitating Successful Treatment With a Hybrid Imaging-Guided Percutaneous Sealing of Fistula and Autologous Blood Patch Technique.

Ivory Ching Yee Yeo, Carrie Kah-Lai Leong, Eugene MingJin Gan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respirology case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ivory Ching Yee YeoDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Singapore General Hospital, Singapore Health Services Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4497-0637
Carrie Kah-Lai LeongDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Singapore General Hospital, Singapore Health Services Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2970-244X
Eugene MingJin GanDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Singapore General Hospital, Singapore Health Services Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2632-5498

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-surgical persistent air leak (PAL) poses significant management challenges in patients with high surgical risk and complex anatomy. A 58-year-old female with advanced thymoma underwent extensive thoracic resection and developed PAL refractory to conservative management with pleural drain insertion. Chest Computed Tomography (CT) suggested a possible broncho-pleural fistula at the left lower lobe superior segment. Sequential bronchoscopic balloon occlusion under general anaesthesia localized the fistula to the LB6 lateral subsegment with the aid of a digital chest drain system. This was confirmed by methylene blue instillation via bronchoscopy and observation of colour change in the pleural drain fluid. Interventional radiology (IR) subsequently performed CT-fluoroscopy guided percutaneous sealing of fistula using Histoacryl-lipiodol mixture, followed by autologous blood and thrombin instillation via the pleural drain, resulting in obliteration of fistula and complete resolution of PAL. We highlight a unique case of multi-disciplinary collaboration between Pulmonology and IR to successfully treat PAL via a combination of minimally invasive techniques.

Indexed as

broncho‐pleural fistulabronchoscopic balloon occlusioncollateral ventilationpercutaneous fistula sealingpersistent air leak

Identifiers

PMID42569053
PMCPMC13449021

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.