Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42568913›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of telemedicine and applications2026

Integrating the Metaverse Into Medical Practice: A Systematic Review of Its Potential and Applications.

Marsa Gholamzadeh, Shahryar Naji, Elmira Khakvatan, Mohammad Heydari, Saman Mortezaei

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of telemedicine and applications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marsa GholamzadehHealth Information Management and Medical Informatics Department, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, tums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6781-9342
Shahryar NajiHealth Information Management and Medical Informatics Department, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, tums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7960-6753
Elmira KhakvatanHealth Information Management and Medical Informatics Department, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, tums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9280-5184
Mohammad HeydariHealth Information Management and Medical Informatics Department, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, tums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4279-2507
Saman MortezaeiHealth Information Management and Medical Informatics Department, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, tums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0509-2472

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The metaverse, characterized by the convergence of virtual and physical realities, represents an emerging concept which offers immersive and interactive experiences with the potential to revolutionize medical care. This study aims to explore the current applications of this technology across various medical specialties. Method: A systematic search was conducted across five electronic databases including Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, and IEEE, using a structured query in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. A qualitative analysis was conducted to synthesize findings across different categories such as medical domains, types of metaverse, implementation approaches, target groups, and clinical disciplines. Results: This review included 46 studies published between 2022 and 2024, with South Korea contributing the majority of publications ( Conclusion: In conclusion, this review suggests that metaverse applications in healthcare are still in the early stages of development, focusing primarily on system design and feasibility rather than proven clinical outcomes. Although emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and blockchain are emerging, evidence of clinical effectiveness remains limited. This review provides a descriptive roadmap of current trends and implementation frameworks to support prudent, evidence-based progress in understudied clinical areas.

Indexed as

augmented realitydigital twinmedical practicemetaversemirror worldstelemedicinevirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID42568913
PMCPMC13448152

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.