ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2026
Radiographic evaluation, risk factors, and socio-economic impact of metapodial and phalangeal lameness in dairy cows.
Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: Lameness is a major welfare and economic concern in the dairy industry, yet lesions of the metapodial (canon bones) and phalanges remain relatively under-recognized compared with claw horn disorders. This study investigated the prevalence, radiographic characteristics, risk factors, and socio-economic impact of metapodial and phalangeal lameness in dairy cows. Methods: Over 12 months, a cross-sectional study was conducted on 1,050 Holstein-Friesian cows from three commercial farms with different flooring systems: concrete ( Results: 205 cows with clinical and radiographic evidence of metapodial and phalangeal lesions were identified. The overall prevalence of metapodial and phalangeal lesions was 19.52%. Flexural deformities (hyperflexion posture) were the most common lesion (29.27%), followed by exostosis (14.63%) and fractures (12.19%). Older cows (6-7 years) and heavier animals (500-600 kg) were significantly more affected ( Conclusion: In conclusion, metapodial and phalangeal lesions represent a significant clinical burden (
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