Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42568368›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Emotional interference and right prefrontal hemodynamic responses in adult cannabis users: a pilot fNIRS study.

Sergio Castaño Castaño, Alexandre Díaz-Pons, Ángel Yorca-Ruiz, Víctor Ortiz-García de la Foz, Juan Luis Martín Ayala, Angel Olider Rojas Vistorte, Rosa Ayesa-Arriola

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Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sergio Castaño CastañoDepartment of Psychobiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Burgos, Burgos, Spain.
Alexandre Díaz-PonsMental Health Research Department, Marqués de Valdecilla Research Institute, Santander, Spain.
Ángel Yorca-RuizMental Health Research Department, Marqués de Valdecilla Research Institute, Santander, Spain.
Víctor Ortiz-García de la FozMental Health Research Department, Marqués de Valdecilla Research Institute, Santander, Spain.
Juan Luis Martín AyalaFaculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Europea del Atlántico, Santander, Spain.
Angel Olider Rojas VistorteFaculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Europea del Atlántico, Santander, Spain.
Rosa Ayesa-ArriolaMental Health Research Department, Marqués de Valdecilla Research Institute, Santander, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Cannabis use has been linked to alterations in cognitive control and emotional processing, although findings vary according to use pattern and abstinence status. This pilot study examined whether emotional interference is especially sensitive to short-term abstinence-related differences across cannabis-use profiles and whether such differences are accompanied by distinct prefrontal hemodynamic responses. Methods: Non-users, occasional cannabis users, and chronic cannabis users completed a pre-post cognitive battery including an Emotional Stroop task. In the cannabis-use groups, the post session followed 72 h of abstinence. Behavioral outcomes were analyzed using non-parametric tests. Prefrontal oxygenated and deoxygenated hemoglobin responses were recorded with functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) and analyzed using mixed-effects models with false-discovery-rate correction, complemented by Bayesian contrasts on post-pre change scores. Results: Behavioral effects were concentrated in the Emotional Stroop task. Occasional users showed a significant pre-post reduction in response latency for negative stimuli, together with an accuracy-related pattern in between-group comparisons. Chronic users showed no significant behavioral changes, whereas controls showed a latency change compatible with possible retest effects. fNIRS analyses revealed a significant time × group interaction for deoxygenated hemoglobin in right and bilateral prefrontal regions. Discussion: These preliminary findings suggest that emotional interference may be more sensitive than non-emotional cognitive performance to short-term abstinence-related differences across cannabis-use patterns.

Indexed as

cannabis usecognitive controlemotional interferenceEmotional StroopfNIRSprefrontal hemodynamics

Identifiers

PMID42568368
PMCPMC13447055

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.