Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42568343›Full record

SynthesisGlobal change biology2026

Arboreal Mammals Are at Risk Under Climate Change: Insights From a Global Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Dinayadura Kalathma Navanjalie Samanthi De Silva, Carly Campbell, Grant Hamilton

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Global change biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dinayadura Kalathma Navanjalie Samanthi De SilvaFaculty of Science, School of Biology and Environmental Science, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7218-5882
Carly CampbellFaculty of Science, School of Biology and Environmental Science, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1807-6869
Grant HamiltonFaculty of Science, School of Biology and Environmental Science, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8445-0575

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Climate change poses significant threats to biodiversity, altering species survival and interactions within diverse ecological networks. In this systematic review, we synthesized current knowledge on climate change impacts on arboreal mammals and identified gaps, biases, and future opportunities in research. Following PRISMA guidelines, we identified 142 studies spanning 33 countries. We identified significant phylogenetic and geographic gaps in knowledge, revealing that large proportions of taxa remain unstudied or under-represented. Australia and South America were the most frequently studied countries; however, considering the high diversity of arboreal mammals in these regions, this research focus remains inadequate. The koala and greater glider were major focal animals of climate change studies. The order Diprotodontia was the most studied (46%), followed by Primates (23%). Conversely, studies focusing on the orders Chiroptera, Pilosa, and Microbiotheria, as well as research conducted in Africa and Europe, were noticeably underrepresented. Extreme temperature was found to be the main driver behind many negative impacts on arboreal mammals. Meta-analysis revealed that several arboreal mammal families are projected to experience significant future range contractions, particularly Pseudocheiridae, Cercopithecidae, and Tarsiidae. Conservation practitioners should target areas that ensure both climatic and ecological suitability for species survival in future climate scenarios, prioritising highly vulnerable species. Current research highlights the critical need for habitat protection, restoration, and management, identification of climate and thermal refugia, and conducting more species-specific research. Future research should focus on expanding to underrepresented taxa and regions, conducting more longitudinal studies in well-studied taxa and regions, investigating multiple climate drivers, and considering multiple species where appropriate, to enhance our understanding of climate change impacts on arboreal mammals.

Indexed as

BiodiversityClimate ChangeMammalsAnimalsConservation of Natural Resourcesarborealbiodiversity conservationclimate changemammalssystematic literature review

Identifiers

PMID42568343
PMCPMC13451958

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.