Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42568225›Full record

ArticleThe Eurasian journal of medicine2026

A Dangerous Partnership: Malignancy and Antiphospholipid Antibodies.

Jozélio Freire de Carvalho, Lara Ponte Amadei, Carlos Ewerton Maia Rodrigues

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Eurasian journal of medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jozélio Freire de CarvalhoPost-graduate Department, Institute of Health Sciences,Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.
Lara Ponte AmadeiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor), Fortaleza, Brazil.
Carlos Ewerton Maia RodriguesGraduate Program in Medical Sciences, University of Fortaleza, Fortaleza, Brazil ; Department of Internal Medicine, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil ; Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Geral de Fortaleza, Fortaleza, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is characterized by persistent antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) associated with thrombotic and/or obstetric complications. Malignancies are strongly prothrombotic, and growing evidence suggests clinically relevant interactions between aPL and cancer. Interpretation remains challenging because many oncologic studies rely on non-criteria aPL profiles, low titers, or single-time measurements that may not reflect clinically meaningful APS. The aim was to summarize current evidence regarding aPL in malignancy, focusing on prevalence, laboratory profiles, thrombotic manifestations, catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome (CAPS), paraneoplastic associations, and potential clinical implications in oncology patients. A focused narrative review was conducted using PubMed/MEDLINE and PubMed Central (through October 26, 2025). Predefined search strategies emphasized antibody profile, persistence (≥12 weeks when available), tumor type, and thrombotic outcomes. Studies were selected for clinical relevance and verifiability, with structured synthesis of key findings. Meta-analytic data demonstrate increased anticardiolipin positivity in gastrointestinal, genitourinary, and lung cancers, whereas lupus anticoagulant and anti-β2GPI findings remain heterogeneous. Antiphospholipid antibodies positivity was frequently transient or low titer, limiting clinical interpretation. Persistent or high-risk aPL profiles were associated with increased thrombosis in selected subgroups. Catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome and paraneoplastic APS have been reported in malignancy, and obstetric APS cohorts suggest a possible bidirectional relationship with cancer incidence. In conclusion, the malignancy-aPL interface involves increased antibody prevalence, phenotype-dependent thrombotic risk, CAPS association, and paraneoplastic mechanisms. Clinical interpretation must consider antibody profile and persistence, avoiding conclusions based on isolated positivity. Prospective studies are needed to clarify clinical relevance and guide screening strategies. Cite this article as: Carvalho JFd, Amadei LP, Rodrigues CEM. A dangerous partnership: malignancy and antiphospholipid antibodies. Eurasian J Med. 2026, 58(4), 1434, doi: 10.5152/ eurasianjmed.2026.261434.

Identifiers

PMID42568225
PMCPMC13463231

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.