Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42568162›Full record

ArticleJournal of nursing management2026

Stabilizing and Destabilizing Factors of Nurse Retention: A Comparative Analysis of Two Healthcare Settings in Austria.

Tanja Lesnik, Olivia Kada

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nursing management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Tanja LesnikUniversity of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt am Wörthersee, Carinthia, Austria, uni-klu.ac.at.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9981-3129
Olivia KadaCarinthia University of Applied Sciences, Feldkirchen in Kärnten, Carinthia, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3001-7518

Funding

Alpen-Adria-Universität KlagenfurtKEMÖ
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe global nursing shortage poses a significant threat to healthcare systems. Despite the extensive corpus of research gathered over several decades, there remains a notable gap in the comprehensive understanding of the underlying factors influencing nurses' retention decisions, particularly in critical care (ICU) and long-term-care (LTC) facilities.

aimThis study aims to identify and analyze the nuanced differences and similarities in stabilizing and destabilizing factors that impact frontline nurses' decisions to remain in or depart from critical care and LTC facilities.

methodsTo achieve this objective, semistructured interviews and focus group discussions were conducted with 52 participants, including nursing managers and frontline nurses from nine hospitals and eight nursing homes in Austria. Data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis.

findingsThe findings revealed several on-the-job stabilizing factors, including empowering leadership, a positive team culture, and work autonomy. Off-the-job stabilizing factors encompassed family time, proximity to the workplace, and professional prestige, the last of these being particularly salient for critical care nurses. On-the-job destabilizing factors included disproportionate individual responsibility, ethical challenges, and power dynamics, with slight variations between the two settings. Off-the-job destabilizing factors comprised caring responsibilities for relatives, professional advancement opportunities elsewhere, and the ease of movement within the nursing labor market. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionNotable distinctions emerged between the two settings: Critical care nurses emphasized collaborative team culture and ethical dilemmas tied to pronounced hierarchical structures as central concerns, whereas LTC nurses were more affected by limited physician availability, feelings of being undervalued, and restricted opportunities for professional advancement. Overall, while several stabilizing and destabilizing forces were shared across both settings, their salience and expression differed meaningfully, underscoring the need for context-specific retention strategies tailored to the distinct challenges faced by critical care and LTC nurses.

Indexed as

NursesPersonnel TurnoverAdultAustriaFemaleFocus GroupsHumansJob SatisfactionJob SecurityLeadershipMaleNursing HomesQualitative Researchcritical carelong-term-carenursequalitativeretentionturnover

Identifiers

PMID42568162
PMCPMC13451637

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.