Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42567925›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2026

Frequency-specific cortical subnetworks support fast human swallowing.

Paul Muhle, Jonas von Itter, Anne Jung, Bendix Labeit, Ivy Cheng, Inga Claus, Andreas Wollbrink, Joachim Gross, Rainer Dziewas, Sonja Suntrup-Krueger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Paul MuhleDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany. muhlep@uni-muenster.de.ORCID 0000-0003-0865-0297
Jonas von ItterDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Anne JungDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Bendix LabeitDepartment of Neurology, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6094-3869
Ivy ChengInstitute for Biomagnetism and Biosignalanalysis, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Inga ClausDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Andreas WollbrinkInstitute for Biomagnetism and Biosignalanalysis, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4849-9838
Joachim GrossInstitute for Biomagnetism and Biosignalanalysis, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Rainer DziewasDepartment of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany.
Sonja Suntrup-KruegerDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) SU922/1-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fast, highly constrained sensorimotor acts require rapid coordination of distributed cortical systems on subsecond timescales. Here, we used source-resolved magnetoencephalography to characterise time-locked cortical connectivity during voluntary swallowing in 74 healthy adults. Cluster-based network statistics revealed focal swallowing-related connectivity changes confined to anatomically selective subnetworks. Undirected phase-lagged connectivity identified theta- and low-gamma weighted phase lag index (wPLI) effects involving somatosensory, motor, supramarginal, and insular regions. Directed connectivity revealed sparse high-gamma phase slope index (PSI) subnetworks centred on the primary somatosensory cortex and anterior insula. Time-window analyses demonstrated temporally evolving low-gamma interactions between posterior parietal and insular regions, while laterality analyses showed rightward theta-band directed asymmetries during later swallowing phases. In contrast, global graph-theoretical metrics and node-level hub measures remained largely stable after correction for multiple comparisons. These findings indicate that voluntary swallowing is supported by focal, frequency-specific, and temporally structured cortical interactions rather than broad global network reconfiguration.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexDeglutitionNerve NetAdultBrain MappingFemaleHumansMagnetoencephalographyMaleSomatosensory CortexYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42567925
PMCPMC13451196

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.