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ArticleHypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension2026

Dysregulated neuroendocrine stress response and blood pressure management burden are linked to remote diffusion-weighted imaging lesions after intracerebral hemorrhage: a prospective pilot study.

Motohiro Okumura, Takeo Sato, Yuki Tsujimoto, Kenji Yamashiro, Yui Watanabe, Satoshi Matsushima, Tetsuya Shimizu, Taku Gomi, Hideto Kuribayashi, Teppei Komatsu and 5 more

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Article in Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Motohiro OkumuraDepartment of Neurology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Takeo SatoDepartment of Neurology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. takeo.sato.821@gmail.com.
Yuki TsujimotoDivision of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenji YamashiroDivision of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yui WatanabeDivision of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Satoshi MatsushimaDepartment of Radiology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tetsuya ShimizuDepartment of Radiology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Taku GomiDepartment of Radiology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hideto KuribayashiDepartment of Radiology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Teppei KomatsuDepartment of Neurology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenichi SakutaDepartment of Neurology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenichiro SakaiDepartment of Neurology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hidetaka MitsumuraDepartment of Neurology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Rimei NishimuraDivision of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasuyuki IguchiDepartment of Neurology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Remote diffusion-weighted imaging lesions (RDWILs) after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) are associated with unfavorable outcomes and reflect secondary microvascular injury in the setting of systemic stress responses and autonomic dysfunction due to ICH. However, association of RDWILs with neuroendocrine stress markers and acute blood pressure (BP) control remain unclear. We evaluated whether stress hormone levels and the duration of intravenous nicardipine infusion, as an index of post-ICH BP management burden, were associated with RDWILs. Patients with ICH enrolled in a prospective study (October 2020-December 2022) were analyzed. RDWILs were defined as diffusion restriction located ≥ 10 mm from the hematoma. Plasma concentrations of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis markers-adrenocorticotropic hormone and cortisol-and the sympathetic-adrenomedullary (SAM) axis markers-dopamine, adrenaline, noradrenaline, and urinary total metanephrine-were measured in the subacute phase. Post-ICH BP management burden was indexed by days of intravenous nicardipine required to achieve and maintain systolic BP < 140 mmHg. Among 39 patients (median age 54 years; 67% male), 7 (18%) had RDWILs. In unadjusted analyses, dysregulated HPA-axis- (lower adrenocorticotropic hormone and higher cortisol) and higher SAM-axis-related stress markers (higher dopamine, noradrenaline, and urinary total metanephrine), and longer nicardipine duration were significantly associated with RDWILs. These associations were consistent in exploratory adjusted models. Dopamine, noradrenaline, and urinary total metanephrine were also positively associated with nicardipine infusion duration. Dysregulated HPA-axis- and higher SAM-axis-related stress markers, and longer nicardipine duration were each associated with RDWILs. Higher SAM-axis-related stress markers were also associated with post-ICH BP management burden.

Indexed as

Blood PressureCerebral HemorrhageDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingAgedAntihypertensive AgentsFemaleHumansHydrocortisoneHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemMaleMiddle AgedNicardipinePilot ProjectsPituitary-Adrenal SystemProspective StudiesAntihypertensive AgentsHydrocortisoneNicardipineBlood pressureIntracerebral hemorrhageRemote diffusion-weighted imaging lesionsStress hormone

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.