Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42567914›Full record

ArticleSkeletal radiology2026

Routine MRI for opportunistic osteoporosis screening: diagnostic accuracy of vertebral bone quality and a novel femoral bone quality score compared with DXA.

Margrit Elis Müller, João Paulo Colhado Ferreira, Laura Mulazzani Minuzzi Macedo, Lucia Li, Akemi Osawa, Leonardo Kazunori Tsuji, Daisy Terumi Kase, Lucas Kenzo Miyahara, André Yui Aihara, Adham do Amaral E Castro

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Skeletal radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Margrit Elis MüllerDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Graduate Program Clinical Radiology, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil.
João Paulo Colhado FerreiraDepartment of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil.
Laura Mulazzani Minuzzi MacedoDepartment of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil.
Lucia LiDepartment of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil.
Akemi OsawaDepartment of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil.
Leonardo Kazunori TsujiDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Graduate Program Clinical Radiology, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Daisy Terumi KaseDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Graduate Program Clinical Radiology, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Lucas Kenzo MiyaharaDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Graduate Program Clinical Radiology, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil.
André Yui AiharaDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Graduate Program Clinical Radiology, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Adham do Amaral E CastroDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Graduate Program Clinical Radiology, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil. adham.castro@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0649-3662

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate vertebral bone quality (VBQ) and femoral bone quality (FBQ) scores as potential imaging markers of bone mineral density (BMD) for opportunistic osteoporosis screening in at‑risk patients and to assess their correlation with DXA T-scores.

methodsThis retrospective cross-sectional study included women ≥ 40 years and men ≥ 50 years who underwent DXA and lumbar spine, hip, or pelvic MRI within 60 days. All MRI examinations were performed at 1.5 T. VBQ and FBQ were obtained using manually placed circular ROIs. FBQ was derived from coronal T1-weighted images using two approaches: femoroacetabular joint fluid (FBQfa) and cerebrospinal fluid (FBQcsf). Interobserver reproducibility was assessed using intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Correlations with DXA T-scores and diagnostic performance for osteoporosis were analyzed using Pearson coefficients and ROC curves.

resultsAmong 248 patients, VBQ demonstrated excellent reproducibility (ICC = 0.922) and a weak-to-moderate negative correlation with DXA T-scores (r = -0.307; p < 0.001). VBQ values increased across DXA bone density categories, with an optimal cutoff of 3.61 for osteoporosis (AUC = 0.71). FBQcsf showed high reproducibility (ICC = 0.874) compared with FBQfa (ICC = 0.462) but no evidence of correlation with DXA (p = 0.151). FBQcsf distinguished normal BMD from osteopenia (p = 0.002) and, after adjustment for age and sex, also differentiated patients with osteopenia from those with osteoporosis (p = 0.011).

conclusionVBQ can serve as an opportunistic exploratory screening marker of low BMD. FBQcsf may complement VBQ by identifying early marrow-related changes, although further validation is required.

Indexed as

Absorptiometry, PhotonFemurMagnetic Resonance ImagingOsteoporosisAgedBone DensityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLumbar VertebraeMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityDXAMRIOsteopeniaOsteoporosisVertebral bone quality

Identifiers

PMID42567914
PMCPMC13574861

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.