Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42567879›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord2026

Upper extremity motor score required for clean intermittent catheterization in individuals with spinal cord injury.

Takayuki Sasaki, Ryosuke Takahashi, Kenjiro Imada, Masami Komiya, Ryosuke Ideta, Kensuke Kubota, Takeshi Maeda

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Article in Spinal cord, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Takayuki SasakiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Japan Organization of Occupational Health and Safety, Spinal Injuries Center, Iizuka, Fukuoka, Japan. sosu.kojiro@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-9428-1049
Ryosuke TakahashiDepartment of Urology, Japan Organization of Occupational Health and Safety, Spinal Injuries Center, Iizuka, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kenjiro ImadaDepartment of Urology, Japan Organization of Occupational Health and Safety, Spinal Injuries Center, Iizuka, Fukuoka, Japan.
Masami KomiyaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Japan Organization of Occupational Health and Safety, Spinal Injuries Center, Iizuka, Fukuoka, Japan.
Ryosuke IdetaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Japan Organization of Occupational Health and Safety, Chiba Rosai Hospital, Ichihara, Chiba, Japan.
Kensuke KubotaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Japan Organization of Occupational Health and Safety, Spinal Injuries Center, Iizuka, Fukuoka, Japan.
Takeshi MaedaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Japan Organization of Occupational Health and Safety, Spinal Injuries Center, Iizuka, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2594-1128

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designRetrospective cohort study.

objectivesTo identify sex- and age-stratified cutoff values of the upper extremity motor score (UEMS) that discriminate independent clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) acquisition and to examine whether UEMS assessed at 4 weeks post-injury predicts CIC acquisition in individuals with motor-complete spinal cord injury (SCI).

settingA specialized spinal cord injury center in Japan.

methodsWe included individuals with traumatic motor-complete SCI (American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale [AIS] A/B) hospitalized ≥4 weeks and classified as AIS A/B at discharge (n = 194). UEMS was assessed in 194 individuals at discharge and in 153 individuals at 4 weeks post-injury. The outcome was independent CIC at discharge. Participants were stratified by sex and age (<65 vs ≥65 years). UEMS cutoffs at discharge and 4 weeks were derived using receiver operating characteristic analyses, and area under the curve (AUC) was reported.

resultsIndependent CIC was acquired by 91/194 (47%). Discharge UEMS cutoffs (AUC) were: males <65, 19 (0.97); males ≥65, 28 (0.97); females <65, 24 (0.95); females ≥65, 50 (0.96). At 4 weeks, corresponding cutoffs (AUC) were 13 (0.98), 23 (0.96), 19 (1.00), and 47 (0.90), in the same order. Study-specific equivalent motor levels corresponding to each UEMS cutoff were C6/C7/C6/T1 at discharge and C5/C6/C6/T1 at 4 weeks.

conclusionsUEMS yielded sex- and age-specific thresholds with good-to-excellent discrimination for CIC acquisition in traumatic motor-complete SCI. UEMS at 4 weeks may support early prediction of CIC acquisition by discharge; study-specific equivalent motor levels may aid interpretation.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.