Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42567535›Full record

Trial reportJMIR mHealth and uHealth2026

Brief Web-Based Psychological Intervention for Depressive Symptoms Among Chinese Adolescents: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Pei Liu, Xinwei Wang, Xiaoxia Duan, Mingjing Situ, Yujie Tao, Zhaozhi Yang, Shengnan Zhao, Lei Li, Sixun Li, Yuchu Jiang and 4 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Pei Liu *Mental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0009-0008-9488-8747
Xinwei Wang *Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada.ORCID 0009-0009-6486-6624
Xiaoxia DuanMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0178-9950
Mingjing SituMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0009-0007-2187-2042
Yujie TaoMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0896-8289
Zhaozhi YangMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0009-0006-2852-6559
Shengnan ZhaoMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0009-0009-9190-6476
Lei LiMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1929-9308
Sixun LiMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0009-0004-4861-843X
Yuchu JiangMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0009-0007-0358-7846
Manxue ZhangMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6784-0774
Di JingMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0009-0005-5009-3326
Xinyi YuMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0009-0007-5773-0396
Yi HuangMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2220-6216

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescents with depressive symptoms are at increased risk of social functional impairment and are more likely to develop major depressive disorder. Digital interventions offer advantages, such as high accessibility, especially for adolescents. However, evidence on the effectiveness of web-based psychological interventions in alleviating depressive symptoms among adolescents remains limited.

objectiveThis study aims to develop a brief web-based psychological intervention tailored to the developmental and psychological characteristics of Chinese adolescents and to evaluate its effectiveness and influencing factors.

methodsIn a 2-arm randomized controlled trial, adolescents aged 12 to 18 years with depressive symptoms were recruited from high schools in China. Eligible participants were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to the intervention group (n=212) or the control group (n=224). Participants in the intervention group received a 4-week brief web-based emotional cognitive training program, whereas those in the control group received a web-based psychoeducation program. Nonprofessional helpers provided minimal support through text messages or phone calls. The primary outcome was depressive symptom severity. Secondary outcomes included the depressive symptom remission rate, changes in anxiety symptoms, suicidal ideation, and resilience. Data were collected at baseline (T0), postintervention (T1), and at 1- and 3-month follow-ups (T2 and T3). Statistical analyses included analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), logistic regression analysis, and mediation analysis.

resultsTwo-way repeated-measures ANCOVA revealed a significant time effect (F

conclusionsThe brief web-based psychological intervention showed no significant difference from web-based psychoeducation in reducing depressive symptoms across the 3-month follow-up period. Post hoc exploratory analyses detected a potential between-group difference in depressive symptom remission among adolescents with comorbid anxiety symptoms, with interpersonal support showing a significant mediating association. These exploratory findings may provide new insights into identifying the target population suitable for brief web-based psychological interventions and inform the development of tailored interventions in the future.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR2400090235; https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj=243991.

Indexed as

DepressionInternet-Based InterventionPsychology, AdolescentPsychosocial InterventionAdolescentChildChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMalePsychometricsSurveys and Questionnairesadolescentsbrief web-based psychological interventiondepressive symptomsrandomized controlled trialRCTweb-based psychoeducation

Identifiers

PMID42567535
PMCPMC13498909

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.