Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42566743›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2026

Graded Exercise Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Fatigue in Patients With Breast Cancer: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Pilot Study.

Joanna Rui En Fong, Pei Ling Tan, Michelle Tian Nee Chow, Whee Sze Ong, Irene Teo, Ryan Shea Ying Cong Tan, Mothi Babu Ramalingam

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Joanna Rui En Fong *Rehabilitation Medicine Senior Residency Program, SingHealth, Outram Road, Singapore, 169608, Singapore, 65 62223322.ORCID 0000-0002-9541-0760
Pei Ling Tan *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-2104-8321
Michelle Tian Nee ChowDivision of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-2393-4925
Whee Sze OngDivision of Clinical Trials and Epidemiological Sciences, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-3531-6182
Irene TeoDepartment of Psychosocial Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-1720-4718
Ryan Shea Ying Cong TanDivision of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-1023-5730
Mothi Babu RamalingamDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-3461-9058

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Fatigue is a common debilitating symptom of breast cancer (BC), and its treatment may result in a significant symptom burden and affect adherence to treatment. Graded exercise therapy (GET) and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) have separately been shown in previous studies to be beneficial for the management of cancer-related fatigue. Objective: This study's coprimary aims are to assess the feasibility and acceptability of combining GET and CBT for the treatment of fatigue in patients with BC in Singapore. The secondary aims are to generate preliminary efficacy estimates of the combination therapy. Methods: In this randomized controlled pilot study, a total of 100 female patients with BC, with a self-reported rating of at least moderate fatigue (One-Item Fatigue Scale score ≥4), will be recruited and randomized in a 1:1 ratio to undergo a combination of GET and CBT vs GET alone (standard of care). This will include a primary cohort of 90 patients with stage I to III BC who have completed surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy (if indicated), and an exploratory cohort of 10 patients with stage IV BC undergoing systemic therapy. Acceptability will be measured using the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire, including items on cultural sensitivity. Feasibility will be measured by participant uptake, adherence to sessions, and willingness to pay for therapy sessions. Efficacy will be assessed based on quantitative measures of fatigue, treatment adherence, quality of life, and physical and functional outcomes. Results: Recruitment of participants commenced on July 14, 2025, and is projected to be completed by December 31, 2026. The primary completion date is expected to be April 30, 2027, and publication of the final results is expected by the end of 2027. Conclusions: This study will provide evidence on whether a combination of GET and CBT is feasible and acceptable for the treatment of fatigue in patients with BC in Singapore. It supports the refinement of evidence-based fatigue management guidelines and improvements in BC survivorship care.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCognitive Behavioral TherapyExercise TherapyFatigueAdultFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSingaporeSurveys and Questionnairesbreast neoplasmscognitive behavioral therapyexercise therapyfatiguetelerehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID42566743
PMCPMC13450885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.