Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42566481›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2026

Knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to spatial repellent for mosquito control and malaria risk perception in East Sumba, Indonesia.

John T Bandzuh, Kacey C Ernst, Christopher K Uejio, Jayleen K L Gunn, Salmon Pandarangga, Linda Rambu Kuba Yowi, Norlina Rambu Jola Kalunga, Sarah Hobgen, Kerry R Cavanaugh, Mary H Hayden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

John T BandzuhMount Aloysius College, School of Business, Arts, and Sciences, Department of Justice, Law, and Society, Cresson, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Kacey C ErnstUniversity of Arizona, College of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America.
Christopher K UejioFlorida State University, College of Social Science and Public Policy, Department of Geography, Tallahassee, Florida, United States of America.
Jayleen K L GunnUniversity of Arizona, College of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America.
Salmon PandaranggaUniversitas Kristen Wira Wacana Sumba, East Sumba Island, Indonesia.
Linda Rambu Kuba YowiUniversitas Kristen Wira Wacana Sumba, East Sumba Island, Indonesia.
Norlina Rambu Jola KalungaUniversitas Kristen Wira Wacana Sumba, East Sumba Island, Indonesia.
Sarah HobgenKampung Raja, East Sumba Island, Indonesia.
Kerry R CavanaughLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Mary H HaydenUniversity of Colorado, Lyda Hill Institute for Human Resilience, Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0381-9615

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While progress has been made in combating the global burden of malaria, Sumba Island, Indonesia, has trailed much of the country and region in reducing malaria infections. The study aimed to investigate local knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to mosquito control and malaria prevention in East Sumba Island, Indonesia. Primary data were collected from a cross-sectional household survey (n = 757) conducted across six subdistricts on East Sumba Island, Indonesia, stratified by urban and rural areas and high and low malaria incidence rates. Separate logistic and multinomial regression analyses examined survey responses on the acceptability of a novel spatial repellent, concern about malaria risk, and engagement in household and/or community mosquito control practices. The analysis considered differences by gender, education level, and socioeconomic position and controlled for respondents' age and subdistrict. Respondents' perceived risk of malaria transmission impacted their willingness to take action against mosquitoes by clearing tall grass and brush and educating others about mosquito control. Men were more willing to participate in all three actions related to clearing tall grass and brush (OR: 2.42, 95% CI: 1.63, 3.60, p-value: < 0.001), as well as educating others about mosquito control (OR: 1.73, 95% CI: 1.22, 2.45, p-value: 0.002). Older participants (50-59 years old) were more willing to sell and/or deliver mosquito control products in their community (OR: 2.05, 95% CI: 1.05, 4.00, p-value: 0.04). Study participants with average or above-average assets were more likely to be concerned about malaria transmission in their household over the next three months. Respondents were overwhelmingly interested in adopting a novel spatial repellent. Evidence from household surveys showed that respondents expressed interest in purchasing spatial repellents to combat malaria, demonstrating early buy-in for a novel technique to control mosquitoes. This research also revealed the role of gender in mosquito control and malaria prevention, specifically, willingness to clear tall grass or brush and to participate in mosquito-related education.

Identifiers

PMID42566481
PMCPMC13450719

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.