Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42566441›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2026

Investigating "Another Me" digital twin technology to support the development of human relationships: An exploratory randomized controlled study.

Ami Yamasato, Chihiro Takayama, Shinichiro Eitoku, Yoko Ishii, Ryo Ishii, Lidwina Andarini, Kazuya Matsuo, Atsushi Otsuka, Setsukou Sha, Jun Tamura and 4 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ami YamasatoCenter for Promotion of Research and Industry-Academic Collaboration, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Chihiro TakayamaHuman Informatics Laboratories, NTT, Inc., Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8860-070X
Shinichiro EitokuHuman Informatics Laboratories, NTT, Inc., Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan.
Yoko IshiiHuman Informatics Laboratories, NTT, Inc., Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan.
Ryo IshiiHuman Informatics Laboratories, NTT, Inc., Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan.
Lidwina AndariniHuman Informatics Laboratories, NTT, Inc., Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4992-6918
Kazuya MatsuoHuman Informatics Laboratories, NTT, Inc., Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan.
Atsushi OtsukaHuman Informatics Laboratories, NTT, Inc., Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan.
Setsukou ShaCenter for Promotion of Research and Industry-Academic Collaboration, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Jun TamuraDepartment of Biostatistics, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Emi KamonoDepartment of Biostatistics, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6928-0432
Mizuki OhashiCenter for Promotion of Research and Industry-Academic Collaboration, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Yuichiro YanoDepartment of General Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoyuki MiyazakiCenter for Promotion of Research and Industry-Academic Collaboration, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3840-5436

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social anxiety disorder has a considerable negative impact on educational attainment, employment status, and relationship development. Exposure therapy is an established method used to treat social anxiety by getting patients used to talking to other people. However, this procedure requires patients to have conversations with strangers, which may impose a psychological burden. This study aimed to examine whether the burden could be reduced during a first-time face-to-face interaction by using a human digital twin avatar technology that we call "Another Me." We conducted an exploratory, randomized, open-label, controlled study with 30 young participants who self-reported nervousness during conversations with strangers. Participants were divided into an intervention group and a control group. The intervention group (n = 15) watched a generated video of a conversation between their Another Me and the Another Me of an assigned interlocutor. After viewing the video, they engaged in an online conversation with the assigned interlocutor. The control group (n = 15) watched a video of a conversation between the avatars of two strangers and then engaged in a conversation with an assigned interlocutor. Results showed that the primary endpoint-the between-group difference in heart rate change from before to after the online conversation-was not statistically significant. However, exploratory secondary analyses suggested that heart rate decreased in the intervention group after viewing the pre-dialogue simulation video and remained relatively stable until the completion of the online conversation. In contrast, the control group exhibited an increase in heart rate before the online conversation. Additionally, the intervention group reported lower anxiety levels and a greater willingness to converse until the end of the face-to-face conversation. These findings should be interpreted as preliminary and hypothesis-generating. Further confirmatory trials with rigorous physiological monitoring are required.

Indexed as

Interpersonal RelationsPhobia, SocialAdultAvatarCommunicationFemaleHeart RateHumansMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42566441
PMCPMC13450786

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.