Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42566435›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

How soundscape shapes restorative experience in a world heritage site: The mediating role of cultural authenticity at Mount Emei, China.

Haoran Wang, Muhammad Farid Azizul Azizui, Hao Liu, Jialan Hong, Peilei Zhou, Mengyun Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Haoran WangFaculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia.ORCID 0009-0009-7141-0086
Muhammad Farid Azizul AzizuiFaculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia.
Hao LiuFaculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia.
Jialan HongFaculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia.
Peilei ZhouFaculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia.
Mengyun YangSchool of Fashion Design, Jiangxi Institute of Fashion Technology, Nanchang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sound plays an important role in heritage tourism experiences, yet limited research has examined how visitors' positive perception of the sacred heritage soundscape supports restorative experience in World Heritage settings. This study investigated the relationships among positive heritage soundscape perception, cultural authenticity, and restorative experience at Mount Emei, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in China. Data were collected from 502 visitors across 10 sampling points using questionnaire surveys and on-site acoustic measurements. Structural equation modeling showed that visitors' positive perception of the heritage soundscape was significantly and positively associated with restorative experience (β = 0.396, p < 0.001) and cultural authenticity (β = 0.405, p < 0.001). Cultural authenticity was also significantly and positively associated with restorative experience (β = 0.568, p < 0.001) and partially mediated the relationship between positive heritage soundscape perception and restorative experience (indirect effect β = 0.230, p < 0.001). The model explained 66.2% of the variance in restorative experience. Physical acoustic data were used to describe the objective sound conditions of the study site and to support the interpretation of the perceptual findings. The results suggest that positive evaluations of sacred heritage soundscapes support restoration through both a direct sensory pathway and an indirect pathway shaped by cultural authenticity.

Indexed as

Auditory PerceptionCultureSoundTourismChinaFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID42566435
PMCPMC13450790

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.