Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42566411›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Molecular genetic and pregnancy outcomes of fetuses with increased Nuchal Translucency.

Luoyuan Cao, Wenxu Dong, Xiaomin Huang, Qinjuan Wu, Jing Yang, Jiaojiao Lu, Pengsheng Lin, Xunyan Chen, Xian Zheng, Xiaomei Zeng and 1 more

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Luoyuan CaoNingde Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Ningde, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0001-6532-727X
Wenxu DongNingde Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Ningde, People's Republic of China.
Xiaomin HuangDepartment of Ultrasound, Ningde Municipal Hospital, Ningde, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
Qinjuan WuDepartment of Obstetrics, Ningde Municipal Hospital, Ningde, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
Jing YangNingde Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Ningde, People's Republic of China.
Jiaojiao LuNingde Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Ningde, People's Republic of China.
Pengsheng LinDepartment of Ultrasound, Ningde Municipal Hospital, Ningde, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
Xunyan ChenDepartment of Obstetrics, Ningde Municipal Hospital, Ningde, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
Xian ZhengNingde Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Ningde, People's Republic of China.
Xiaomei ZengNingde Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Ningde, People's Republic of China.
Xianguo FuNingde Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Ningde, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-2116-2474

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIncreased nuchal translucency (NT; ≥ 2.5 mm) is closely associated with various chromosomal abnormalities, structural abnormalities, and genetic diseases. However, research on pathogenic copy number variations (CNVs) affecting pregnancy outcomes in fetuses with increased NT remains limited. This study aimed to summarize the clinical features, chromosomal abnormalities and obstetric outcomes of increased NT to provide a clinical reference for prenatal diagnosis.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 180 pregnant women with increased NT who underwent invasive prenatal testing via conventional karyotyping and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array analysis between January 2021 and December 2025. These cases were selected from a cohort of 1,678 pregnant women.

resultsChromosomal karyotyping revealed a total of 24 chromosomal abnormalities. Chromosomal polymorphisms were also observed in four cases, including two cases with pericentric inversion of chromosome 9 [inv(9)(p12q13)], one case with 1qh+, and one case with 21pss (double satellites on the short arm of chromosome 21). In addition, SNP-array analysis detected CNVs in 13 fetuses with normal karyotypes. Among the 24 fetuses harboring pathogenic variants, 21 (87.5%) exhibited aneuploidy. These aneuploid cases included 16 fetuses with trisomy 21 syndrome and 5 fetuses with either trisomy 18 syndrome or Klinefelter syndrome, with trisomy 21 accounting for 76.2% (16/21) of the aneuploid cohort. Among the CNVs detected by SNP-array, one was classified as pathogenic, one as likely pathogenic, and the remaining as variants of uncertain significance (VUS). Postnatal follow-up of 10 infants with VUS revealed growth and speech developmental delays in two cases, while no obvious abnormalities were observed in the remaining eight.

conclusionsAneuploidy was found to be the predominant type of abnormality in fetuses with increased NT. This study suggests that high-resolution SNP-array exhibit greater sensitivity in detecting chromosomal microstructural abnormalities and can serve as an effective complement to conventional karyotyping.

Indexed as

Chromosome DisordersFetusNuchal Translucency MeasurementPregnancy OutcomeAdultAneuploidyChromosome AberrationsDNA Copy Number VariationsFemaleHumansKaryotypingPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePregnancyPrenatal DiagnosisRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID42566411
PMCPMC13450768

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.