Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42566189›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2026

Molecular Epidemiology of Peste des Petits Ruminants Virus Circulating in Fat-Tailed Sheep in Bangladesh.

Md Arif Khan, Pronesh Dutta, Md Kaisar Rahman, Abdullah-Al Mamun, Jade K Forwood, Shariful Islam, Ariful Islam

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Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Md Arif KhanZoonotic Disease Research Program, Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR), Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7329-0366
Pronesh DuttaZoonotic Disease Research Program, Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR), Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2090-2007
Md Kaisar RahmanZoonotic Disease Research Program, Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR), Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7761-9846
Abdullah-Al MamunZoonotic Disease Research Program, Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR), Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Jade K ForwoodGulbali Research Institute, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia.
Shariful IslamZoonotic Disease Research Program, Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR), Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1986-4960
Ariful IslamGulbali Research Institute, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9210-3351

Funding

United States Agency for International Development AID-OAA-A-14-00102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeste des petits ruminants (PPR) is a highly contagious viral disease of sheep and goats that causes substantial economic losses through high morbidity, mortality and rapid transmission among small ruminants. Molecular epidemiological data on circulating PPR virus (PPRV) strains in Bangladesh remain limited.

objectivesTo investigate the molecular epidemiology and phylogenetic characteristics of PPRV among fat-tailed sheep and goats traded in livestock markets in Bangladesh.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted in livestock markets in Dhaka city, Bangladesh, during the Eid-ul-Adha festival between August and October from 2015 to 2018. Oral, nasal and rectal swabs were collected from 161 animals comprising 141 sheep (including 111 fat-tailed sheep) and 20 goats. Samples were screened for PPRV using conventional hemi-nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) targeting the nucleocapsid gene. Positive amplicons were sequenced, analysed phylogenetically and subjected to three-dimensional (3D) structural prediction of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase protein.

resultsThe overall prevalence of PPRV in small ruminants was 2.5% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.7-6.2). In fat-tailed sheep, the prevalence was 3.6% (95% CI: 1.0-8.9), whereas no positive cases were detected among goats. A significantly higher (p < 0.05) prevalence was observed in animals sampled from the Gabtoli livestock market. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that two of the four positive samples clustered closely with PPRV strains from India and the United Arab Emirates, whereas the other two clustered with strains from China and Tibet.

conclusionsThese findings demonstrate the transboundary circulation of genetically diverse PPRV strains among small ruminants traded in livestock markets in Bangladesh. Strengthened molecular surveillance in livestock markets and coordinated regional control strategies are needed to support PPR prevention and eradication.

Indexed as

Goat DiseasesPeste-des-Petits-RuminantsPeste-des-petits-ruminants virusSheep DiseasesAnimalsBangladeshCross-Sectional StudiesGoatsMolecular EpidemiologyPhylogenyPrevalenceSheepfat‐tailed sheepPeste des petits ruminants (PPR)phylogenetic analysisruminantstransboundaryvaccine

Identifiers

PMID42566189
PMCPMC13450122

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