Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42565953›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical ultrasonics (2001)2026

Evaluation of perithyroidal adhesion after thermal ablation of thyroid nodules: a self-controlled study.

Shiliang Cao, Zhenlong Zhao, Ying Wei, Jie Wu, Lili Peng, Yan Li, Shuqi Li, Ming-An Yu

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Article in Journal of medical ultrasonics (2001), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shiliang CaoDepartment of Interventional Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, No. 2 Yinghuayuan Dongjie, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Zhenlong ZhaoDepartment of Interventional Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, No. 2 Yinghuayuan Dongjie, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Ying WeiDepartment of Interventional Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, No. 2 Yinghuayuan Dongjie, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Jie WuDepartment of Interventional Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, No. 2 Yinghuayuan Dongjie, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Lili PengDepartment of Interventional Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, No. 2 Yinghuayuan Dongjie, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Yan LiDepartment of Interventional Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, No. 2 Yinghuayuan Dongjie, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Shuqi LiDepartment of Interventional Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, No. 2 Yinghuayuan Dongjie, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Ming-An YuDepartment of Interventional Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, No. 2 Yinghuayuan Dongjie, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China. yma301@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0797-4564

Funding

National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2025-NHLHCRF-JBGS-A-WZ-01National Natural Science Foundation of China 62176268
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePatients with recurrent or new thyroid nodules after first ablation occasionally require repeat thermal ablation (re-ablation). However, there has been no research focused on perithyroidal adhesion and complications in re-ablation of thyroid nodules. This study aimed to investigate the incidence of perithyroidal adhesion and complication in re-ablation of thyroid nodules.

methodsThis retrospective self-controlled study enrolled a total of 71 patients who underwent re-ablation of thyroid nodules located in the same lobes as the first ablation. Perithyroidal adhesion at re-ablation was evaluated with hydrodissection in ultrasound images during surgery. Perithyroidal adhesion and complications at re-ablation were compared to those at first ablation.

resultsDefinite adhesion was not encountered at either re-ablation or first ablation. Partial adhesion occurred in two cases (2.7%, 2/71) at re-ablation and no cases at first ablation. Re-ablation and first ablation did not differ in terms of the occurrence of definite and partial adhesion (p = 0.49). Major complications were encountered in one case (1.4%, 1/71) during re-ablation and three cases (4.2%, 3/71) during first ablation. Minor complications were encountered in one case (1.4%, 1/71) during re-ablation and two cases (2.8%, 2/71) during first ablation. There were no significant differences between re-ablation and first ablation in rates of total (p = 0.43), major (p = 0.61), and minor (p = 1.00) complications.

conclusionThermal ablation did not induce definite adhesion in the perithyroidal soft tissue of patients with thyroid nodules. Partial adhesion was rare and had no clinical impact. The incidence of complications during re-ablation was not higher than that at first ablation.

Indexed as

AdhesionInterventional therapyThermal ablationThyroid noduleUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID42565953

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