Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42565926›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2026

Autism Stigma and Employment: A Scoping Review.

Lacy M Poiencot, Laura K Vogtle, Ingrid Franc

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lacy M PoiencotDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Louisiana State University Health, New Orleans, LA, USA. lpoien@lsuhsc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-1415-9211
Laura K VogtleDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Louisiana State University Health, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Ingrid FrancDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Louisiana State University Health, New Orleans, LA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDespite the growing awareness of neurodivergence, autistic adults continue to face disproportionately low employment rates worldwide compared to the neurotypical population. This scoping review investigates the impact of social stigma on the employment outcomes of autistic individuals, aiming to understand the experiences of autistic adults in the workplace with the research question: How does the stigma surrounding autism affect the employment outcomes of autistic individuals?

methodsThis scoping review examined 14 qualitative studies published over the last 10 years and synthesized the perspectives of both employers and autistic employees to identify key themes shaping their workplace experiences.

resultsThe findings suggest that stigma, evident through misconceptions and a lack of inclusive workplace cultures, often results in discriminatory practices and limits employment opportunities while negatively affecting the well-being of autistic individuals. Four consolidated themes emerged from the autistic perspective: inclusive practices, the importance of fitting in, generalizations about autism, and masking or social camouflaging. From the employer's perspective, three consolidated themes were identified: inclusive versus non-inclusive practices, understanding of autism, and attitudes towards discrimination and disclosure.

conclusionThese results highlight the need for a societal shift in perceptions toward more inclusive workplace practices, including community-level anti-stigmatization education and workplace accommodations that support all employees.

Indexed as

AutismDisclosureEmployment outcomesNeurodiversityStigmaWorkplace inclusion

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.