ArticleJournal of bacteriology2026
Horizontal transfer of chromosomal DNA mediated by an integrative and conjugative element generates frequent localized recombination in
Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Horizontal gene transfer is an important evolutionary process by which DNA is exchanged between cells that are physically co-located but not direct evolutionary descendants. Horizontal transfer of highly divergent DNA is relatively easy to detect and can produce major phenotypic changes, exemplified by the acquisition of antibiotic resistance determinants. However, transfer of high-identity DNA, for example, between strains of the same species, is likely to be more frequent, harder to detect, and highly impactful in aggregate. In this work, we demonstrate that soil isolates of the alphaproteobacterium IMPORTANCE: Horizontal gene transfer is a key process in bacterial evolution. Mechanisms for transfer of mobile genetic elements are well-characterized, but less is known about how chromosomal DNA is recombined. In this work, we demonstrate that integrative and conjugative elements can efficiently recombine chromosomal DNA between strains of
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