Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42565833›Full record

ArticleJournal of insect science (Online)2026

Soybean aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) population dynamics are associated with the temporal scale and pattern of soil moisture in soybean fields.

Dan-Hong Yang, Jui-Tse Chang, Kai-Wen Yang, Tzu-Jiun Su, Wei-Chou Wang, Yu-Hsin Tseng, Meng-Yuan Huang, Ching-Wen Tan, Steven H Wu, Po-An Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of insect science (Online), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dan-Hong YangDepartment of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jui-Tse ChangDepartment of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Kai-Wen YangDepartment of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tzu-Jiun SuDepartment of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0000-2967-2175
Wei-Chou WangDepartment of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Hsin TsengDepartment of Life Science, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Meng-Yuan HuangDepartment of Life Science, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Ching-Wen TanDepartment of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Steven H WuDepartment of Agronomy, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-7685-8009
Po-An LinDepartment of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-3290-1394

Funding

Higher Education SPROUT NTU-114L910411Ministry of Education (MOE NTU-113V1033-2National Science and Technology Council of Taiwan 113-2313-B-002-044-MY3National Science and Technology Council of Taiwan 113-2628-B-002-025-NSTC 114-2313-B-002-002the Ministry of Agriculture of Taiwan 113AS-1.3.2-AS-26the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, and the College of Bioresources and Agriculture, National Taiwan University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding and predicting pest outbreaks is central to sustainable crop management, yet field evidence linking belowground abiotic conditions to aboveground herbivore dynamics remains limited, particularly regarding the temporal scales relevant to plant physiological responses. Using an Internet of Things sensor network in a soybean field in Taiwan, we combined high-temporal-resolution soil monitoring with field surveys of soybean aphid (Aphis glycines Matsumura) to evaluate how soil moisture and soil electrical conductivity (EC) were associated with weekly sampled soybean aphid abundance across multiple temporal aggregation windows, from same-day values to 7-d rolling averages, over 2 growing seasons. Because this single-site field study was observational, we interpret the results as conditional field associations and do not treat them as direct causal evidence. After detrending for seasonal progression and plant ontogeny, soil moisture showed more consistent, although generally weak, associations with soybean aphid abundance than soil EC. Short-term moisture metrics (daily to 3-d means) were most consistently positively associated with soybean aphid abundance, whereas associations at longer integration periods (5 to 7 d) were weaker and more season dependent. Predictive analyses showed higher cross-validated performance for moisture-based models than for EC-only models, whereas adding EC provided little improvement beyond moisture alone. These results suggest that the temporal window used to summarize soil water availability can affect inference about soybean aphid-soil associations and that high-frequency soil sensing may add soil context to phenology- and weather-based soybean aphid monitoring.

Indexed as

AphidsGlycine maxSoilWaterAnimalsPopulation DynamicsSeasonsTaiwanSoilWateraphid population dynamicspest population predictionplant–insect interactionsustainable pest managementtemporal scale effect

Identifiers

PMID42565833
PMCPMC13449609

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.