Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42565556›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2026

Genomic landscape and therapeutic implications of Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase fusion-positive colorectal cancer.

Xuanyi Li, Faiza Yasin, Dean C Pavlick, Jeffrey S Ross, Michael Cecchini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xuanyi LiYale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT 06510, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3943-4642
Faiza YasinDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, United States.
Dean C PavlickFoundation Medicine, Inc, Boston, MA 02210, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6075-6246
Jeffrey S RossFoundation Medicine, Inc, Boston, MA 02210, United States.
Michael CecchiniYale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT 06510, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3504-0128

Funding

Immunomodulatory Effects of Targeting DNA Repair with Novel Temozolomide Combinations in Colorectal CancerK08CA255465 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CECCHINI, MICHAEL · 2021 to 2025
$1.3M
NCI Mentored Clinical Scientist Research Career Development Award 1K08CA255465-01A1NCI NIH HHS K08 CA255465
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) fusions are established oncogenic drivers and therapeutic targets in multiple malignancies, including non-small cell lung cancer, but are rare in colorectal cancer (CRC). Although ALK fusions in CRC have been associated with sensitivity to ALK inhibitors, their broader genomic context remains incompletely defined. We aimed to characterize the prevalence, clinicogenomic features, and therapeutic implications of ALK fusions in advanced CRC. MATERIALS AND

methodsComprehensive genomic profiling using hybrid capture-based next-generation sequencing was performed on 56 206 advanced CRC tumors to identify alterations, including ALK fusions. Microsatellite instability (MSI)/mismatch repair (MMR) status, tumor mutational burden (TMB), genomic ancestry, COSMIC trinucleotide signatures, and homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) signatures were derived from sequencing data. PD-L1 expression was assessed by immunohistochemistry.

resultsALK fusions were identified in 63 tumors (0.1%). Compared with ALK fusion-negative CRC, ALK fusion-positive (ALKfus+) tumors demonstrated enrichment for MSI-high/MMR-deficient status and high TMB, with numerically higher PD-L1 expression. In contrast, canonical CRC driver alterations were markedly depleted, including KRAS, APC, and PIK3CA mutations.

conclusionsALK fusions define a rare but biologically distinct subset of CRC characterized by frequent MSI-high/MMR-deficient status and a unique genomic landscape. These findings support comprehensive genomic profiling to identify ALK fusions in CRC, which may inform the use of ALK-directed therapies, and highlight the frequent co-occurrence of MSI-high disease within this subgroup.

Indexed as

Anaplastic Lymphoma KinaseColorectal NeoplasmsOncogene Proteins, FusionAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorFemaleGenomicsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMaleMicrosatellite InstabilityMiddle AgedMutationALK protein, humanAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseBiomarkers, TumorOncogene Proteins, Fusionanaplastic lymphoma kinasecolorectal neoplasmsgene rearrangementhigh-throughput nucleotide sequencingmolecular targeted therapyprecision medicine

Identifiers

PMID42565556
PMCPMC13466715

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.