Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42565307›Full record

ArticlePrimary health care research & development2026

The lifestyle continuum: family physicians' attitudes toward lifestyle medicine and their health-promoting lifestyles.

Ozden Gökdemir, Halil Pak, Gazmend Bojaj, Miriam Rey Seoane, Marina Jotić Ivanović, Halime Seda Küçükerdem, Olgu Aygün, Maria Bakola, Angharad Kate Woolley

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Primary health care research & development, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ozden GökdemirFaculty of Medicine, Izmir University of Economics İEÜ: Izmir Ekonomi Universitesi İEÜ, Izmir, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0542-5767
Halil PakVocational School, İzmir University of Economics, Izmir, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8248-9158
Gazmend BojajDepartment of Management of Health Services and Institution, Heimerer College, 1000 Pristina, Kosovo, Albania.
Miriam Rey SeoaneICS- Institud Catalá.de la Salut, CUAP Manso, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2268-6397
Marina Jotić IvanovićFamily Medicine Department, Primary Health Care Center Doboj, Doboj, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Halime Seda KüçükerdemIzmir City Hospital:(İzmir Şehir Hastanesi) Hospital Municipal, İzmir, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3041-7571
Olgu AygünIzmir City Hospital:(İzmir Şehir Hastanesi) Hospital Municipal, İzmir, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9767-011X
Maria Bakola6th Primary Care Unit, National Health System, Ioannina, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9016-9322
Angharad Kate WoolleyUniversity of Leicester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3122-8713

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates family physicians' attitudes toward lifestyle medicine, focusing on how these attitudes manifest in their health-promoting lifestyles and the moderating role of their healthcare sector attainment. Employing a quantitative, cross-sectional design, multicentric data were collected from 215 family physicians via an online survey accessed through professional networks. Data were collected using a study-specific demographic and healthcare sector information form, a custom questionnaire designed for attitudes toward lifestyle medicine, and The Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II. Findings revealed a positive association between health-promoting lifestyles and attitudes toward lifestyle medicine. The healthcare sector attainment significantly moderated this relationship, with private practice physicians showing a significant link between their health-promoting lifestyles (specifically, personal stress management, health responsibility, physical activity, and nutrition behaviours) and their attitudes toward lifestyle medicine. Conversely, this connection was not statistically significant in the public sector. The findings were discussed within the framework of social and organizational psychology theories and relevant literature. These results suggest that while physicians generally acknowledge lifestyle medicine, its embodiment through personal health behaviours is more pronounced in specific professional contexts. Our study underscores the need for sector-specific strategies to integrate lifestyle medicine more effectively into clinical practice. Policy initiatives should address structural barriers in the public sector that might hinder physicians' personal engagement with health-promoting behaviours, thereby impacting their professional advocacy for lifestyle medicine. Future research should explore the underlying mechanisms within different healthcare sectors and employ longitudinal designs to establish causality, ultimately aiming to enhance physician well-being and advance preventive care across all settings.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth PromotionHealthy LifestylePhysicians, FamilyAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnaireshealthcare sectorlifestyle medicinemoderation analysismulticentric studyprimary care

Identifiers

PMID42565307
PMCPMC13463160

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.