Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42565260›Full record

ArticleLab on a chip2026

EZ-SPOTs: a simple, low-cost, high-throughput liquid handling platform applied to antimicrobial susceptibility testing of clinical isolates.

Jon Albo, Shenghao Tan, Joee D Denis, Rebecca Franklin-Guild, Samira Shiri, Kelsi M Sandoz, Nate J Cira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lab on a chip, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. A digital droplet microarray for measuring tolerance to antibiotics.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jon AlboMeinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, 14853, USA. njc222@cornell.edu.
Shenghao TanMeinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, 14853, USA. njc222@cornell.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-9750-2777
Joee D DenisDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, 14853, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-8743-2900
Rebecca Franklin-GuildDepartment of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Medicine, Animal Health Diagnostic Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, 14853, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5979-3410
Samira ShiriMeinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, 14853, USA. njc222@cornell.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4494-7971
Kelsi M SandozDepartment of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Medicine, Animal Health Diagnostic Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, 14853, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6960-0560
Nate J CiraMeinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, 14853, USA. njc222@cornell.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7818-2962

Funding

Tri-Institutional Tuberculosis Research Advancement Center (TRAC)P30AI168433 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Daniel W Fitzgerald, Kyu Y Rhee · 2022 to 2026
$5.8M
Cornell Initiative for Maximizing Student DevelopmentR25GM125597 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI AUGUST, AVERY · 2018 to 2022
$2.2M
Establishing culture conditions for uncultured microbesR35GM157104 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI Nate Cira · 2025 to 2026
$797k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI168433NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM125597NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM157104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-performance liquid handling is essential for a wide range of experiments. Previously, we introduced the Surface Patterned Omniphobic Tiles (SPOTs) platform, which enables manipulation of hundreds to thousands of independent experiments without costly equipment or excessive consumable expenses. However, the SPOTs platform uses a custom coating that requires a chemical synthesis step. This coating is also easily damaged by handling and requires careful manipulation, making it challenging to transport and interface the platform with existing well plates. To overcome these challenges, here we introduce the EZ-SPOTs platform which can be created in an hour with common fabrication tools and three components: glass, a phobic coating, and plastic. EZ-SPOTs preserve many of the SPOTs platform's strengths including ease of use, the ability to handle a wide range of volumes, and scalability, but by adopting a robust, abrasion-resistant coating, EZ-SPOTs devices can be reused. Additionally, this improved robustness enables the platform to address the "chip-to-lab" obstacle by directly interfacing with 96-well plates. Here, we describe the fabrication of EZ-SPOTs and showcase how devices can be reused to test many isolates for antimicrobial susceptibility. These results quantitatively match current gold-standard assays, and the increased throughput provides substantially more information than standard approaches.

Identifiers

PMID42565260
PMCPMC13448800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.