Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42565249›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2026

Hormone replacement therapy and its association with LATE-NC in older adults.

Yohana M Kim, Katherine Colcord, S Ahmad Sajjadi, Elizabeth J Andrews, Julie A Schneider, Claudia H Kawas, Maria M Corrada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yohana M KimJoe C. Wen School of Population and Public Health, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5459-1205
Katherine ColcordSchool of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.
S Ahmad SajjadiSchool of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.
Elizabeth J AndrewsSchool of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.
Julie A SchneiderRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Claudia H KawasSchool of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.
Maria M CorradaJoe C. Wen School of Population and Public Health, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.

Funding

EPIDEMIOLOGY OF NEURAL RESERVE AND NEUROBIOLOGY IN AGINGR01AG017917 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 2001 to 2023
$43.3M
Rush Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG072975 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Lisa L Barnes, Julie A. Schneider · 2021 to 2026
$24.7M
Characterizing TDP-43 related hippocampal degeneration and memory loss in agingR01AG067482 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI SCHNEIDER, JULIE A. · 2020 to 2024
$6.8M
Epidemiologic Study of TDP-43 Pathology in Aging and DementiaR01AG042210 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI SCHNEIDER, JULIE A. · 2012 to 2018
$2.4M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072975NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017917NIA NIH HHS R01 AG042210NIA NIH HHS R01 AG067482NIH HHS P30AG072975NIH HHS R01AG042210NIH HHS R01AG067482NIH HHS R01AG17917Women's Alzheimer's Movement (WAM) UCI MIND/WAM 01-2024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLimbic-predominant age-related transactive response DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) encephalopathy neuropathological change (LATE-NC) is a cause of dementia resembling Alzheimer's disease (AD). The 90+ Study found women using hormone replacement therapy (HRT) two to three decades before death had lower odds of LATE-NC. We attempted to replicate this finding in a different cohort.

methodsParticipants (n = 2056) included males (n = 640) and females (n = 1416) aged ≥65 from the Religious Orders Study and Memory and Aging Project with HRT and neuropathology data. We examined the association between HRT and LATE-NC in males and females and between HRT-related and reproductive variables in relation to LATE-NC in females using logistic regression.

resultsHRT use within 5 years before or after menopause (odds ratio [OR] = 0.70, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.50 to 0.98, p = 0.03) or for 8 to 16 years (OR = 0.44, 95% CI = 0.24 to 0.79, p = 0.006) was associated with lower odds of LATE-NC. DISCUSSION: This finding identifies a potential factor related to LATE risk and highlights the importance of HRT timing and duration for its potential neuroprotective effects.

Indexed as

Hormone Replacement TherapyAgedAged, 80 and overAgingDementiaFemaleHumansMaleTDP-43 Proteinopathiesagingamnestic dementiaestrogenhormone replacement therapylimbic‐predominant age‐related transactive response DNA‐binding protein 43 (TDP‐43) encephalopathy (LATE)

Identifiers

PMID42565249
PMCPMC13449037

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.