Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42565224›Full record

ArticleBiology open2026

Development of the zebrafish foveal analogue: a quantitative atlas of high-acuity zone growth and retinal regionalisation.

Hammad Syed, Manjiri Patil, William Jakins, Ha-Jun Yoon, Natalie Allcock, Gareth Douglas, William H J Norton, Mervyn G Thomas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hammad SyedThe University of Leicester Ulverscroft Eye Unit, School of Psychology and Vision Sciences, University of Leicester, RKCSB, PO Box 65, Leicester LE2 7LX, UK.ORCID 0009-0004-3812-5922
Manjiri PatilThe University of Leicester Ulverscroft Eye Unit, School of Psychology and Vision Sciences, University of Leicester, RKCSB, PO Box 65, Leicester LE2 7LX, UK.ORCID 0009-0001-9426-1687
William JakinsThe University of Leicester Ulverscroft Eye Unit, School of Psychology and Vision Sciences, University of Leicester, RKCSB, PO Box 65, Leicester LE2 7LX, UK.
Ha-Jun YoonDepartment of Neurology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Natalie AllcockElectron Microscopy Facility, College of Life Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7HG, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0234-1450
Gareth DouglasHercules Facility, College of Science and Engineering, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK.
William H J NortonDivision of Biosciences Education, University of Leicester, University Rd, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK.
Mervyn G ThomasThe University of Leicester Ulverscroft Eye Unit, School of Psychology and Vision Sciences, University of Leicester, RKCSB, PO Box 65, Leicester LE2 7LX, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4630-1234

Funding

Academy of Medical Sciences SGL021\1066Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/S019510/1Fight for Sight UK RESPHD2501Fight for Sight UK SGANYN2210Medical Research Council MR/W007002/1Ulverscroft Foundation 24/01Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust RM38J0003M20
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The vertebrate retina contains specialised regions for high-acuity vision, exemplified by the human fovea and its zebrafish analogue, the high-acuity zone (HAZ). Despite the widespread use of zebrafish to model retinal disease, a stage-resolved quantitative reference describing normal eye, photoreceptor layer (PRL) and lens growth has been lacking. Here, we apply contrast-enhanced micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) to construct the first three-dimensional micro-CT normative atlas of wild-type zebrafish eye development across five larval stages [3, 5, 7, 10 and 18 days post-fertilisation (dpf)], mapping circumferential PRL thickness, eye and lens morphology, and compartment growth rates. Regional PRL thickening within the temporo-ventral region of the expected HAZ emerged by 5 dpf and was sustained by a localised redistribution of growth, persisting and extending towards the optic nerve through 18 dpf. The PRL, lens and eye grew through four phases, alternating between disproportionate PRL expansion and coordinated growth, while the eye remodelled from a nasal-dominant to a temporo-ventral-dominant form. This regional specialisation was protracted relative to gross ocular growth and could proceed independently of it, paralleling the extended postnatal maturation of the human fovea. This atlas provides a quantitative baseline for distinguishing disease-induced changes from normal variation, supporting zebrafish models of foveal hypoplasia and related disorders.

Indexed as

Fovea CentralisRetinaVisual AcuityZebrafishAnimalsHumansX-Ray MicrotomographyFoveaHigh-acuity zoneRetinaZebrafish

Identifiers

PMID42565224
PMCPMC13580590

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.